Roman Republic Flashcards
What are the Patricians?
Wealthy landowners.
How did the Punic Wars affect the Patricians?
They got richer and more powerful.
What are the Plebeians?
Lower-working class.
How did the Punic Wars affect the Plebeians?
They got poorer. Also, they lost their jobs, so they had to make money, so they had to become slaves.
What is the “job” of a senator?
A senator’s job is to suggest laws/policies to consuls. (they were extremely powerful so most of their suggestions got put into practice)
What is the “job” of a consul?
A consul’s job is to pass laws, manage the army, and say no on a law/policy.
What is the “job” of a magistrate?
A magistrate’s job is to put laws and policies into practice.
What is the “job” of a tribune?
A tribune’s job is to check power of the senate/consuls by voting laws unfavorable to Plebeian class.
What was the purpose of the Mediterranean Sea Complex?
The Mediterranean Sea Complex was used by the Roman Republic for trade, military control, and spreading cultural and political influence.
What continents does the Mediterranean Sea Complex connect?
The Mediterranean Sea Complex connects three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa.
What does maimed mean?
To be severely injured or wounded, often in a way that causes permanent damage.
What is retaliation?
Taking revenge or responding to an action.
What is a cudgel?
A short, heavy club or stick, often used as a weapon.
What does scourged mean?
Being severely whipped or beaten, often as a form of punishment.
What is treason?
The crime of betraying one’s country.
What was the punishment for treason in ancient Rome?
Capital punishment (death penalty).
What does roused mean?
To be awakened or stirred up, either physically or emotionally.
How does the social hierarchy in ancient Rome affect punishments?
Punishments are more severe/hefty for crimes against upper-class.
What does disenfranchisement mean?
Disenfranchisement means being denied the right to vote or take part in certain rights or activities.
What does checks and balances mean?
Checks and balances means different parts of the government can limit each other’s power to keep things fair and balanced.
Was the Roman Republic truly democratic?
The Roman Republic was not truly democratic for two reasons. First, only 2% of the population, all wealthy men, were allowed to vote, which excluded the large majority of citizens. Second, women were completely excluded from the voting process, showing significant discrimination. These reasons made the voting system unfair and unbalanced, as it did not include most people in Roman society.
What are some similarities between the Twelve Tables, Hammurabi’s Code and the Ten Commandments?
They all have laws related to marriage. They also have laws against violence and murder. Additionally, they have laws that prohibit stealing.
Why has April 21st traditionally been the chosen “birthday” for ancient Rome?
April 21st is celebrated as the “birthday” of ancient Rome because it’s believed to be the day Romulus and Remus founded the city in 753 BCE. The date marks the legendary beginning of Rome. It was later celebrated each year as the anniversary of Rome’s founding.
How did geography contribute to Rome becoming an economic and a military power? (Identify and name two geographic features in Rome. Explain how these two features led to Rome becoming an economic and military power)
Two important geographic features of Rome were the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea. The Alps protected Rome from invasions, giving them security to grow their military. The Mediterranean Sea gave Rome access to trade routes, helping their economy grow. This wealth helped support and fund their powerful military.
