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NJCL Tests > Roman History > Flashcards

Roman History Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Romans defeat Pyrrhus of Epirus in 275 B. C. ?

A

Malventum

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2
Q

Who infamously disrupted the sacred rites of the Bona Dea in 62 B. C. ?

A

Clodius Pulcher

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3
Q

Which emperor of Rome demanded to be called Dominus et Deus?

A

Domitian

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4
Q

Which of these men did NOT rule in the year 238 A. D. ?

A. Decius B. Gordian II C. Maximinus Thrax D. Pupienus

A

A. Decius

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5
Q

The emperor Titus carried on an unpopular affair with which Jewish woman?

A

Berenice

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6
Q

What elderly senator was selected to replace Domitian in 96 A. D. ?

A

Nerva

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7
Q

Where did the emperor Augustus die in 14 A. D. ?

A

Nola

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8
Q

Which general was called Rome’s second founder?

A

Camillus

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9
Q

Which of the following generals survived the disaster at Cannae in 216 B. C. ?

A

Varro

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10
Q

Which king established a cult to Diana on the Aventine?

A

Servius Tullius

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11
Q

Where did Caesar defeat Pharnaces II of Pontus in 47 B. C. ?

A

Zela

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12
Q

In what year did Marius and Lutatius Catulus defeat the Cimbri at Vercellae?

A

101 B. C

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13
Q

What emperor’s misrule was helped by the use of secret police called frumentarii?

A

Commodus’

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14
Q

To what city in modern day Croatia did Diocletian retire in A. D. 305?

A

Split

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15
Q

Where did Acilius Glabrio win a battle against Antiochus III in 191 B. C. ?

A

Thermopylae

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16
Q

Which emperor completed the wall which was begun by Aurelian?

A

Probus

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17
Q

What Numidian king allied himself with Hannibal against the Romans?

A

Syphax

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18
Q

Which of the following was NOT a child of Agrippa and Julia the Elder?
A. C. Caesar B. Agrippa Postumus C. Julia the Younger D. Agrippina the Younger

A

D. Agrippina the Younger

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19
Q

Who defeated the Samnites at Colline Gate in 82 B. C. ?

A

Sulla

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20
Q

What general died after he fell from his horse in 9 B. C. ?

A

Drusus

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21
Q

What general quelled the revolt of Bar Kochba in Jersusalem in A. D. 135?

A

Julius Severus

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22
Q

Where in Africa was the emperor Septimius Severus born?

A

Leptis Magna

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23
Q

Who was the first Plebeian to hold the office of dictator?

A

C. Marcius Rutilus

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24
Q

At which of the following sites did a P. Decius Mus NOT commit devotio?
A. Heraclea B. Asculum C. Sentinum D. Mt. Vesuvius

A

A. Heraclea

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25
Q

What emperor issued the Constitutio Antoniniana which granted citizenship to all freedmen?

A

Caracalla

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26
Q

In what year was the First Mithridatic War concluded by the Treaty of Dardanus?

A

85 B. C

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27
Q

What Numidian chieftian was defeated by Cornelius Dollabella in A. D. 24?

A

Tacfarinas

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28
Q

Who, the agent of king Pyrrhus of Epirus, called the Roman Senate an “assembly of kings”?

A

Cineas

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29
Q

What general led the invasion of Britain under Claudius in A. D. 43?

A

A. Plautius

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30
Q

What consul of 195 B. C. was sent to Spain to take command against the Celtiberians and Turdetani?

A

M. Porcius Cato

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31
Q

Whose cult, which involved a ritual baptism with the blood of a bull, became popular with Roman soldiers?

A

Mithras’

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32
Q

Which king of Rome established the fetiales and drained the salt marshes at Ostia?

A

Ancus Marcius

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33
Q

Where did Scipio, the future Africanus, earn his final victory in Spain in 206 B. C. ?

A

Ilipa

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34
Q

What wife of Trajan played a critical role in the ascension of Hadrian?

A

Plotina

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35
Q

What Spanish city did Scipio Aemilianus starve into submission in 133 B. C. ?

A

Numantia

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36
Q

What battle of A. D. 324 ultimately decided the war between Constantine and Licinius?

A

Cibalae

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37
Q

What law of 59 B. C. secured Caesar’s governorship of both Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum?

A

lex Vatinia

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38
Q

Which general under Domitian defeated the Caledonians at Mons Graupius?

A

Agricola

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39
Q

Which general who fought for Caesar was defeated and killed in the Bagradas Valley in 49 B. C. ?

A

Curio

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40
Q

Who was the mother of the emperor born as Bassianus?

A

Julia Soaemias

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41
Q

How many times was Julius Caesar elected consul?

A

five

42
Q

Which member of the Praetorian Guard assassinated Caligula in A. D. 41?

A

Cassius Chaerea

43
Q

Who revolted against Sulla’s restoration government and was defeated at the Milvian Bridge?

A

Lepidus

44
Q

Whom did the Senate declare joint emperors in A. D. 238?

A

Pupienus & Balbinus

45
Q

Who convinced the Plebeians to return to the city with his parable of the “belly and the limbs”?

A

Menenius Agrippa

46
Q

Where was the emperor Augustus born?

A

Velitrae

47
Q

Who was the victorious admiral at the battle of Mylae in 260 B. C. ?

A

Duilius

48
Q

Who was Rome’s third consul?

A

Valerius Publicola

49
Q

To what city did Honorius move the capital of the Roman Empire?

A

Ravenna

50
Q

Which notorious Prefect under Commodus sold 25 consulships in one day?

A

Cleander

51
Q

Who was killed by her brother at the Capena Gate for weeping over her dead fiancé?

A

Horatia

52
Q

Who succeeded Valentinian III as emperor in the West in A. D. 455?

A

Petronius Maximus

53
Q

What chieftain of the Cherusci defeated three Roman legions at Teutoberg Forest in A. D. 9?

A

Arminius

54
Q

Who was the king of the Dacians during the time of Julius Caesar?

A

Burebistas

55
Q

What Mauretanian emperor elevated his son Diadumenianus to the rank of Caesar?

A

Macrinus

56
Q

In what year did Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine, die at Eboracum?

A

306

57
Q

From the years 444-367 B. C. , what office was not held in Rome?

A

consul

58
Q

Stilicho defeated Alaric in two consecutive battles at Pollentia and

A

Verona

59
Q

What general sacked Athens in 86 B. C. ?

A

Sulla

60
Q

What emperor died while fighting the Parthians in A. D. 363?

A

Julian

61
Q

Against what enemy were the Fabii nearly annihilated at the Cremara rivulet c. 475 B. C. ?

A

Veii

62
Q

What Roman colony built in 328 B. C. disallowed the Samnites from entering the Liris Valley and cut them off
from the western seaboard?

A

Fregellae

63
Q

What member of the original tetrarchy was said to have been descended from Claudius Gothicus?

A

Constantius Chlorus

64
Q

What was the age of Tiberius when he died in 37 A. D. ?

A

77

65
Q

What famous jurist served as praetorian prefect during the reign of Alexander Severus?

A

Ulpian

66
Q

What battle of 171 B. C. began the Third Macedonian War with Perseus?

A

Larissa

67
Q

What Carthaginian leader in the Second Punic War died on a voyage back home from Genua in 205 B. C. ?

A

Mago Barca

68
Q

Where did the Second Triumvirate meet in 39 B. C. to negotiate with Sextus Pompey?

A

Misenum

69
Q

Who created an independent imperium Galliarum in A. D. 260?

A

Postumus

70
Q

What two provinces were assigned to Brutus and Cassius in 44 B. C. ?

A

Crete & Cyrene

71
Q

What emperor made a bonfire in the Forum of records of some 900 million sesterces’ worth of such debts owed
to the fiscus?

A

Hadrian

72
Q

A battle fought at Naraggara is more commonly known to us at what?

A

Zama

73
Q

What city was sacked by Gaiseric and the Vandals in 439 A. D. ?

A

Carthage

74
Q

What consul of 290 B. C. concluded Rome’s conflict with the Samnites?

A

Curius Dentatus

75
Q

What emperor required all citizens to carry around libelli, documents which proved their allegiance to the pagan
gods?

A

Decius

76
Q

In what city was Pyrrhus of Epirus killed in 272 B. C. when someone dropped a tile on his head?

A

Argos

77
Q

What slave on Sicily called himself King Tryphon?

A

Salvius

78
Q

Where were the Goths defeated in 269 A. D. by Claudius Gothicus?

A

Naissus

79
Q

What king of Alba Longa ruled in the time of Tullus Hostilius?

A

Gaius Cluilius

80
Q

What island was cleared of pirates by Q. Metellus from 68-67 B. C. ?

A

Crete

81
Q

What praetorian prefect was executed by Commodus on an unfounded charge of treason in 185 B. C. ?

A

Perennis

82
Q

Tarquinius Superbus secured the aid of Lars Porsenna after what indecisive battle against Rome?

A

Silva Arsia

83
Q

What emperor built the world’s first university in Constantinople?

A

Justinian

84
Q

During which emperor’s reign was the Parthian capital Ctesiphon sacked?

A

Septimius Severus’

85
Q

What battle of 305/304 B. C. concluded the Second Samnite War?

A

Bovianum

86
Q

What emperor was defeated and killed at Aquilea by one of his own family members?

A

Constantine I

87
Q

What Carthaginian admiral defeated the Romans at Cape Passaro in 249 B. C. ?

A

Carthalo

88
Q

What man from Aricia was put to death for speaking out against Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Turnus Herdonius

89
Q

What emperor formally renounced the title of Pontifex Maximus?

A

Gratian

90
Q

Which of the following emperors was the half-brother of his predecessor?

A

Florianus

91
Q

What Gallic tribe did NOT fight with the Romans during Caesar’s campaign?
A. Morini B. Remi C. Menapii D. Ambiani

A

B. Remi

92
Q

In what year was the denarius first introduced into Roman currency?

A

212 B. C

93
Q

What governor of Britain reconstructed Hadrian’s Wall from 205 to 207 A. D. ?

A

Lucius Senecio

94
Q

Who became proconsul of Cilicia in 96 B. C. ?

A

Sulla

95
Q

What tribune increased the power of the Tribal Assembly in religious matters after a Vestal Virgin was struck by
lightning in 114 B. C. ?

A

Sex. Peducaeus

96
Q

What king of Armenia was deposed by Trajan in 114 A. D. ?

A

Parthamasiris

97
Q

What general of Marc Antony recaptured Jerusalem from the Parthians in 37 B. C. ?

A

Gaius Sosius

98
Q

In what city did Maximinus Daia meet his death having been defeated several times by his eastern rival Licinius?

A

Tarsus

99
Q

What former governor of Egypt became the first ever praefectus annonae?

A

C. Turranius

100
Q

Which of the following is the correct sequence of emperors who ruled in the West from 461 to 474 A. D. ?

A

Severus III, Anthemius, Olybrius, Glycerius

NJCL Tests (14 decks)

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