Roman history Flashcards

1
Q

Twin brothers who, according to legend, founded Rome.

A

Romulus and Remus

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2
Q

The wealthy families in Rome who own a lot of land and could be Senators

A

Patricians

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3
Q

The ordinary people of Rome who were citizens, but were not rich and could not be Senators

A

Plebeians

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4
Q

The city in North Africa whom the Romans fought in the Punic Wars

A

Carthage

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5
Q

The Carthaginian general who hated Rome and brought elephants over the mountains to fight them.

A

Hannibal

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6
Q

The Roman god of war

A

Mars

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7
Q

Roman man chosen to be dictator who immediately gave his power back after the battle was done.

A

Cincinnatus

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8
Q

The man who conquered Gaul crossing the Rubicon River and named himself dictator for life

A

Julius Caesar

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9
Q

Queen of Egypt who fell in love with both Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony

A

Cleopatra

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10
Q

Senator who assassinated Julius Caesar even though he was his friend

A

Brutus

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11
Q

Rome’s first Emperor, who defeated Brutus and Marc Anthony, was loved by the Roman people

A

Octavian Caesar Augustus

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12
Q

These wars were between Rome .and Carthage (Carthanginians). There were three of them

A

The Punic Wars

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13
Q

March 15 44BCE, the day Julius Caesar was assassinated

A

Ides of March

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14
Q

Where Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River and started a civil war.

A

Gaul

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

To help and do your duty

A

“Do your duty”

17
Q

A person who has total control of a country

A

dictator

18
Q

Another name for the Roman Empire

A

Roman Republic