Roman Deities Flashcards

1
Q

Goddess of the harvest and mother of Proserpina, equated with the Greek Demeter

A

Ceres

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2
Q

King of the gods, god of lightning and the sky, equated with the Greek Zeus

A

Jupiter

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3
Q

Goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industries and trade, equated with the Greek Athena

A

Minerva

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4
Q

God of poetry, music, and oracles, and one of the Dii Consentes

A

Apollo

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5
Q

Goddess of crossroads and magic, equated with the Greek Hecate

A

Trivia

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6
Q

Goddess of flowers and spring, equated with the Greek Chloris

A

Flora

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7
Q

Goddess of love and beauty, mother of Aeneas, equated with the Greek Aphrodite

A

Venus

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8
Q

Goddess of the hunt, the moon, virginity, and childbirth, twin sister of Apollo, equated with the Greek Artemis

A

Diana

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9
Q

Goddess of war, daughter of Jupiter and Juno, consort of Ares, main attribute was her military helmet, equated with the Greek Enyo

A

Bellona

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10
Q

God of strength who worship was derived from a Greek demigod

A

Hercules

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11
Q

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, equated with the Greek Poseidon

A

Neptune

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12
Q

Messenger of the gods and bearer of souls to the underworth, equated with the Greek Hermes

A

Mercury

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13
Q

God of the forge, equated with the Greek Hephaestus

A

Vulcan

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14
Q

Goddess of hope, equated with the Greek Elpis but more significant

A

Spes

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15
Q

Ruler of the dead, equated with the Greek Hades

A

Pluto

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16
Q

Goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony, equated with the Greek Harmonia

A

Concordia

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17
Q

God of trust, honesty, and oaths

A

Sancus

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18
Q

Goddess of fruit trees, gardens, and orchards

A

Pomona

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19
Q

Household gods

20
Q

Goddess of truth, equated with the Greek Aletheia

21
Q

God of the harvest and agriculture, father of Zeus, equated with the Greek Cronus

22
Q

The malevolent dead

23
Q

Goddess of seawater, consort of Neptune, equated with the Greek Amphitrite

24
Q

God of the morning star, the Latin name for the planet Venus

25
God of wine, sensual pleasures, and truth, originally a cult title for the Greek Dionysus and identified with the Roman Liber
Bacchus
26
Queen of the gods and goddess of matrimony, equated with the Greek Hera
Juno
27
God of sleep, equated with the Greek Hypnos
Somnus
28
Goddess of the moon, equated with the Greek Selene
Luna
29
Double-faced or two-headed god of beginnings and endings and doorways
Janus
30
Personification of strife, equated with the Greek Eris
Discordia
31
God of love, the son of Venus, equated with the Greek Eros
Cupid
32
Goddess of peace, equated with the Greek Eirene
Pax
33
Goddess of earth and fertility, consort of Saturn, equated with Rhea
Ops
34
Goddess of youth, equated with the Greek Hebe
Juventas
35
Goddess of the hearth, the Roman state, and the sacred fire, equated with the Greek Hestia
Vesta
36
Persian god worshiped in the Roman Empire, popular with soldiers
Mithras
37
Goddess of safety and the welfare, health and prosperity of both the individual and the state
Salus
38
Horned god of the forests, plains and fields, equated with the Greek Pan
Faunus
39
Goddess of victory, equated with the Greek Nike
Victoria
40
Personification of luck, equated with the Greek Tyche
Fortuna
41
Goddess of the dawn, equated with the Greek Eos
Aurora
42
God who protected boundary markers, his name was the Latin word for such a marker
Terminus
43
Personification of death, equated with the Greek Thanatos
Mors
44
Queen of the dead and a grain goddess, equated with the Greek Persephone
Proserpina
45
God of war and father of Romulus, equated with the Greek Ares
Mars