Roman Army Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who were the most suitable kind of recruit in the Roman Army- Vegetius

A

Smiths, Carpenters, Butchers, Hunters of deer and wild boar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was Vegetius perspective of an army recruitment?

A

The army recruits men that are fit and have an adequate mental well- being

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do these occupations enhance the Roman Army?

A

They provided practical skills which would be useful in the army- construction, metal work, killing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why does Vegetius emphasise exercise and skills?

A

Enable you to protect yourself and the soldiers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why do soldiers need to be taught the military step?

A

It is crucial for the soldiers to be in line when they march, so the soldiers don’t get in each others way and they perform a united front in battle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why do soldiers need to be fast runners?

A

So they can charge the enemy or seize good defensive positions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why do soldiers need to be able to swim and jump?

A

So they can get across rivers and other obstacles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What tasks do legionaries have to carry out?

A
  • Had to build camps and forts
  • Cut wood, screw nails, craft things
  • Make weapons and equipment, build roads.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What jobs did the legionaries have?

A
  • Engineers
  • Architects
  • Smiths
  • Carpenters
  • Doctors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What equipment do legionaries carry?

A
  • Shield
  • Spears
  • Armour
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why was the Roman Army an effective fighting force?

A

They carried their equipment on their back as it makes the soldiers move around quicker and easier.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is the Roman Army close together?

A

To show they’re well- prepared, well- trained and ready to fight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the importance of a centurion in a Roman legion?

A

They were the commander of a century which was a military unit of around 80 legionaries. They were the backbone of the legion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe a barrack block in Chesters, Northumberland.

A

There was a ditch for collecting urine. It was split into 2 with lots of different rooms. It was also very cramped.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did the horses and men stay together in the barrack blocks?

A

The men had to look after their property and if they needed to fight they could jump on their horses quickly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe the function of the principia.

A

The building for the administrative officers of the fort and where the pay for the soldiers was stored.

17
Q

Describe the function of the praetorium

A

It was the house for a unit’s commander and his family. It was to impress the locals and make them want to aspire to a Roman lifestyle.

18
Q

What was in a typical Roman Fort?

A

1 via praetoria road on the right and the via decumana on the left. The baths are typically near a water source.

19
Q

What was in Vindolanda Roman fort?

A

There was 2 via praetorias and no decumana.