roman Flashcards
when was the roman empire
200 BC - 410 AD
types of stone in italy
sedimentary (limestone)
metamorphic (marble, travertine, quartzite )
volcanic ( Tuffa Basalt Granite)
how long ago first mortar and how made?
6000 BC burn rocks to make bonding agent
what is gypsum
mortar, CaSO4 looses water when heated
hwo to make quick lime? what are the different types ?
what do you then add to quick lime to get calcium hydroxide:
CaCO3 (limestone) + heat –>co2 + CaO (calcium oxide)
results in fat lime from pure limestone, or lean lime from clay impurities.
add water to get calcium hydroxide
what type of aggregates did they use
potttery, pumice, quarry sand
what is hydraulic lime
from lean lime (which had clay impurities)
sets in water.. sets fast.
what is non hydraulic lime
from fat lime (with no impurities)
sets slowly
virtuvius
engineer/architect for julius caesar. built everything