roman Flashcards

1
Q

when was the roman empire

A

200 BC - 410 AD

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2
Q

types of stone in italy

A

sedimentary (limestone)
metamorphic (marble, travertine, quartzite )
volcanic ( Tuffa Basalt Granite)

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3
Q

how long ago first mortar and how made?

A

6000 BC burn rocks to make bonding agent

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4
Q

what is gypsum

A

mortar, CaSO4 looses water when heated

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5
Q

hwo to make quick lime? what are the different types ?

what do you then add to quick lime to get calcium hydroxide:

A

CaCO3 (limestone) + heat –>co2 + CaO (calcium oxide)
results in fat lime from pure limestone, or lean lime from clay impurities.
add water to get calcium hydroxide

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6
Q

what type of aggregates did they use

A

potttery, pumice, quarry sand

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7
Q

what is hydraulic lime

A

from lean lime (which had clay impurities)

sets in water.. sets fast.

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8
Q

what is non hydraulic lime

A

from fat lime (with no impurities)

sets slowly

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9
Q

virtuvius

A

engineer/architect for julius caesar. built everything

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