Role Of The Supreme Court - Victories Flashcards

1
Q

What was Oneida v. Oneida and Madison Counties, New York?

A

. Was essentially when the Oneida tribe bought a case to the Supreme Court regarding the return of their lands.

. The court ruled in favour of the tribe and as a result, there was an increase in the number of actions taken by tribes to regain lands.

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2
Q

What was Fisher v. Montana 1976?

A

. This decision essentially stopped care workers from taking Native children away from their families forcibly.

. It ruled that tribal courts would now decide on adoption.

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3
Q

What was United States v. Sioux Nation?

A

. This ruled that one of the major tribes was entitled to significant compensation for the loss of their lands.

. This ruling encouraged other tribes to pursue for compensation regarding lost lands.

. The Sioux were awarded $106million, however they rejected this sum and preferred instead the return of their lands.

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4
Q

What was Seminole Tribe v. Butterworth?

A

. This ruling gave the Seminole the right to establish gambling enterprises on tribal land.

. This went against state law but helped to reinforce the idea that Natives had the right to their own lands.

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5
Q

What was Charrier v. Bell?

A

. Ruled that remains dug from burial grounds in Louisiana belonged to Native Americans.

. As a result many states passed laws which protected Native burial grounds.

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