Role of Radiologist in OC Flashcards

1
Q

3 main roles?

A

Diagnosing
Staging
Surveillance

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2
Q

When is radiologist not needed?

A

If ‘SCC’ - more beneficial dx test e.g ultrasound/ biopsy

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3
Q

Purpose of staging?

A

Define extent of primary cancer and structures it is invading/ structures may be involves in resection

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4
Q

Mainstay of radiological staging?

A

MRI imaging

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5
Q

What use is MRI contra-indication?

A

CT

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6
Q

Why is staging important?

A

Helps select the most appropriate treatment options

Help predict prognosis

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7
Q

Difference between M0 and M1?

A
MO = no distant metastases
M1 = metastasis present
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8
Q

What dose ENE stand for?

A

Extra-nodal extesnion

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9
Q

What is ENE?

A

Spread of carcinoma through fibrous capsule of node into surrounding soft tissue

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10
Q

Issue w/ lymph node spread?

A

Survival falls by half when compare N0 to N1

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11
Q

Survival of oral cavity cancer?

A

47% at 5 years

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12
Q

Common site of metastasis?

A

Chest - lymph nodes or lungs

Chest imaging included diagnostic tests

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13
Q

How are pt monitored?

A

Usually MRI

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14
Q

Adv of repeated imaging/same modality?

A

Used to monitor sites - comparison

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15
Q

How are pt monitored if clinical exam and MRI uncertain?

A

PET - measure glucose metabolism (cancer cells more metabolically active)

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16
Q

Which pt should not have MRI?

A

Those w/ pacemakers