Rocks and Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

how are rocks classified

A

on the basis of the place of their formation

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2
Q

what are the three types of rocks

A

metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary

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3
Q

how do u say something is composed of one mineral

A

monomineralic

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4
Q

how do crystals form?

A

they are formed from the minerals inside of magma as it cools.

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5
Q

what determines crystal size?

A

If magma cools too quickly, then the crystalsare small, but if they cool slowly, the crystals are large in size.

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6
Q

what determines the differences of colors of rocks

A

the differences of magma

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7
Q

mapic magma

A

magma that is high is iron and magnesium. they create dense, dark colored rocks

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8
Q

felsic magma

A

magma rich is silicon and aluminum and tey create less dense, light colored rocks

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9
Q

intermediate magma

A

magma that is composed of both parts

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10
Q

under which process do sediments convert to rock

A

cementation

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11
Q

bioclast

A

dead plants and animals that settle in the ground and collect to form layers of settlement

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12
Q

3 ways sedimentary rocks can form

A

when water evaporates during chemical formation,when dead remains are left behind during bioclastic formation, and when minerals are put together during clastic formation,

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13
Q

during chemical formation of sedimentary rocks, what is the name of solids that are left behind?

A

precitates

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14
Q

what are metamorphic rocks

A

rocks that re crystallize due to heat and/or pressure

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15
Q

when rocks are subjected to warping and banding

A

foliation

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16
Q

contact metamorphism

A

metamorphic rocks that have been baked near large pools of magma