mechanical and chemical weathering Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS WEATHERING?

A

BREAKDOWN OF ROCKS INTO SMALLER PIECES BY NATURAL PROCESSES

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2
Q

PHYSICAL WEATHERING

A

CHANGING THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF A ROCK

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE AGENTS OF WEATHERING

A

HYDROSHERE (WATER) ATMOSPHERE (WIND), AND PLANTS AND ANIMALS WHICH CHANGE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCKS.

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4
Q

IS FROST WEDGING PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL

A

PYSICAL

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5
Q

FROST WEDGING

A
  • LIQUID FILLS THE CRACKS IN ROCKS WHICH THEN FREEZES, FORCING THE WATER TO EXPAND. THEN, THE ICE MELTS AND SINKS DEEPER IN THE CRACK. REPEATS.
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6
Q

THERMAL EXPANSION

A

HEATING AND COOLING OF ROC, CAUSES EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION.

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7
Q

UNLOADING

A

ROCK BREAKS DOWN INTO LEAVES OR SHEETS ALONG JOINTS

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8
Q

ABRASION

A

WEATHERING OF ROCK BY ROCKS RUBBING TOGETHER. HAPPENS MAINLY IN THE TOP OF STREAMS AND RIVERS.

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9
Q

ROOT ACTION

A

ROOTS OF TREES GROW INTO THE CRACKS OF ROCKS AND BREAK THE ROCKS AS THEY GO.

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10
Q

CHEMICAL WEATHERING

A

BREAKS DOWN ROCKS BY CHANGING THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION.

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11
Q

WHAT CAUSES CHEMICAL WEATHERING?

A

EXPOSURE TO OXYGEN, WATER, AND CARBON DIOXIDE.

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12
Q

WHAT FACTORS AFFECT WEATHERING

A

ROCK CHARACTERISTICS: MINERAL COMPOSITION AND CRACKS CLIMATE CLIMATE: TEMP AND MOISTURE

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13
Q

PARTICLE SIZE:

A

SMALLER PARTICLES BREAK DOWN FASTER THAN LARGER PIECES

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