mechanical and chemical weathering Flashcards
WHAT IS WEATHERING?
BREAKDOWN OF ROCKS INTO SMALLER PIECES BY NATURAL PROCESSES
PHYSICAL WEATHERING
CHANGING THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF A ROCK
WHAT ARE THE AGENTS OF WEATHERING
HYDROSHERE (WATER) ATMOSPHERE (WIND), AND PLANTS AND ANIMALS WHICH CHANGE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCKS.
IS FROST WEDGING PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL
PYSICAL
FROST WEDGING
- LIQUID FILLS THE CRACKS IN ROCKS WHICH THEN FREEZES, FORCING THE WATER TO EXPAND. THEN, THE ICE MELTS AND SINKS DEEPER IN THE CRACK. REPEATS.
THERMAL EXPANSION
HEATING AND COOLING OF ROC, CAUSES EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION.
UNLOADING
ROCK BREAKS DOWN INTO LEAVES OR SHEETS ALONG JOINTS
ABRASION
WEATHERING OF ROCK BY ROCKS RUBBING TOGETHER. HAPPENS MAINLY IN THE TOP OF STREAMS AND RIVERS.
ROOT ACTION
ROOTS OF TREES GROW INTO THE CRACKS OF ROCKS AND BREAK THE ROCKS AS THEY GO.
CHEMICAL WEATHERING
BREAKS DOWN ROCKS BY CHANGING THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION.
WHAT CAUSES CHEMICAL WEATHERING?
EXPOSURE TO OXYGEN, WATER, AND CARBON DIOXIDE.
WHAT FACTORS AFFECT WEATHERING
ROCK CHARACTERISTICS: MINERAL COMPOSITION AND CRACKS CLIMATE CLIMATE: TEMP AND MOISTURE
PARTICLE SIZE:
SMALLER PARTICLES BREAK DOWN FASTER THAN LARGER PIECES