Rocks And Fossils Flashcards
How do intrusive igneous rocks form?
When magma cools, slowly, inside the earths crust
How can you tell this is an intrusive igneous rock?
This is an intrusive igneous rock because its crystals are big.
What do you call a person who studies rocks?
A geologist
A river deposits or transports sediments into the sea or body of water?
Deposits
Is limestone formed of crushed sea shells ?
Yes
What’s 1 example of an extrusive igneous rock?
Basalt
What’s 1 example of an intrusive igneous rock?
Granite
What’s three differences between an intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?
Intrusive=1. Form slowly, 2. Big crystals, 3. When magma cools inside the earth’s crust.
Extrusive=1. Form quickly, 2. Small crystals, Forms when lava cools on the earth’s surface.
What are the steps of sedimentation
- Material washed or blown into the sea or a body of water
- Layers of sediments form
- Over time the bottom layer turns into rock
What are the steps of fossilization
- Body of animal washed or blown into the sea or body of water
2.soft parts of body rots
3.minerals replace bones
4.minerals harden
When layers of sediment form what layer turns into rocks
The bottom layer