Rocks And Fossils Flashcards

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1
Q

How do intrusive igneous rocks form?

A

When magma cools, slowly, inside the earths crust

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2
Q

How can you tell this is an intrusive igneous rock?

How can you tell this is an intrusive igneous rock?
A

This is an intrusive igneous rock because its crystals are big.

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3
Q

What do you call a person who studies rocks?

A

A geologist

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4
Q

A river deposits or transports sediments into the sea or body of water?

A

Deposits

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5
Q

Is limestone formed of crushed sea shells ?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What’s 1 example of an extrusive igneous rock?

A

Basalt

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7
Q

What’s 1 example of an intrusive igneous rock?

A

Granite

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8
Q

What’s three differences between an intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

A

Intrusive=1. Form slowly, 2. Big crystals, 3. When magma cools inside the earth’s crust.

Extrusive=1. Form quickly, 2. Small crystals, Forms when lava cools on the earth’s surface.

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9
Q

What are the steps of sedimentation

A
  1. Material washed or blown into the sea or a body of water
  2. Layers of sediments form
  3. Over time the bottom layer turns into rock
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10
Q

What are the steps of fossilization

A
  1. Body of animal washed or blown into the sea or body of water
    2.soft parts of body rots
    3.minerals replace bones
    4.minerals harden
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11
Q

When layers of sediment form what layer turns into rocks

A

The bottom layer

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