Rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

What 3 main groups are rocks split up into?

A

The 3 groups rocks are split up into are igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.

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2
Q

How is an Igneous rock formed?

A

An Igneous rock is formed from magma from molten inside parts of earth. When magma erupts, it cools to form volcanic land forms. An example of an igneous rock is granite.

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3
Q

How is a Sedimentary rock formed?

A

A Sedimentary rock has been subjected to tremendous heat and/or pressure, causing them to change into another type of rock.They are usually resistant to weathering and erosion and are therefore very hard wearing. An example of a sedimentary rock is sandstone.

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4
Q

How is a Metamorphic rock formed?

A

A Metamorphic rock is formed from sediments that have settled at the bottom of a lake, sea or ocean, and have been compressed over millions of years.

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