Rock Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

rock

A

A solid up of many different minerals

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2
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Rock’s that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

igneous rock

A

formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

metamorphic rock

A

formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of the rock

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5
Q

rock cycle

A

The process in which rocks continuously transformed between 3 rock types

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6
Q

sediment

A

mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

weathering

A

to age or change a rock as a result of being exposed to the elements

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8
Q

erosion

A

the movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to the elements and gravity

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9
Q

deposition

A

when sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location

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10
Q

cementation

A

the hardening and sticking of mineral grains

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11
Q

molten

A

Liquified by heat

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12
Q

magma

A

A hot, molten rock below earth’s surface

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13
Q

Lava

A

Molten rock that erupts from a volcano; also the solid rock that forms when molten rock cools above the Earth’s surface

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