Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Cycle

A

When cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth and development and division

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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Process of the nucleus dividing

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3
Q

Interphase

A

The stage of cell cycle between periods of mitosis in which the cell grows

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4
Q

prophase

A

the first phase of mitosis during witch chromosomes condence and the neuclear membrane starts to dissaper

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5
Q

metaphase

A

2nd phase where chromosomes are lined up in the middle

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

3rd phase of mitosis were each chromosome is pulled to opposite sides of the cell

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7
Q

telophase

A

4th and final phase of mitosis during which a nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell and they become unwound DNA in newly formed nucleus

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8
Q

cytokinesis

A

A stage of the cell cycle membrane during which the cell membrane pinched in and the cytoplasm divides into 2 daughter cells after mitosis

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9
Q

centriole

A

an organell found near the nuecluse in animal cells that form the spindale fibers the pull chromosomes apert during mitosis

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10
Q

chromosomes

A

part of the cell that contains genes

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11
Q

DNA

A

The chemical found in cells that is the main component of chromosomes and carries genitic information

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12
Q

centromere

A

A structure that holds chromatids together

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13
Q

sister chromatids

A

2 identical chromatids that make up a duplicated chromosomes

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14
Q

daughter cells

A

The result of the cell cycle where 2 genetically identicle cells are formed

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