Rock And Roll

Question 1

Can you have fibroma in the mouth?

Answer 1

Ya

Question 2

What would be the causes of a rapidly enlarging nodule in your mouth?

Answer 2

Pyogenic granuloma (benign)

Question 3

Intranuclear inclusion bodies indicate?

Answer 3

Viral replication

Question 4

For non smoking and non alcohol use people that get squamous cell carcinoma, think ____ as a possible cause

Answer 4

HPV

Question 5

Chronic sinusitis can lead to?

Answer 5

Osteomyelitis

Question 6

H influenza can causes ___ that results in ____?

Answer 6

Epiglotitis/difficult breathing and swallowing

Question 7

What is the common bacteria that causes periodontitis?

Answer 7

Actinobacillus

Question 8

Chronic otitis media gives?

Answer 8

Cholesteatoma

Question 9

The axons ___ to the point of injury degenerate

Answer 9

Distal

Question 10

Long standing diabetes can lead to chronic ___ failure

Answer 10

Chronic renal failure

Question 11

Segmental demyelination is seen in peripheral neuropathy of ____ pt

Answer 11

Diabetes

Question 12

Type II fiber atrophy is caused by ___?

Answer 12

Excess glucocorticoid (Cushing Syndrome)

Question 13

Statin can induce?

Answer 13

Myopathy

Question 14

Malignant hyperthermia is from a mutation of ___ and causes ___?

Answer 14

Mutation of ryanodine receptor/causes impaired reuptake of Ca into SR—>muscle hypermetabolism

Question 15

What is trachoma?

Answer 15

Eye infection caused by chlamydia—>inflammation followed by conjunctiva scarring (eyelash growing inward)—>blindness

Question 16

What causes corneal dendritic ulcers?

Answer 16

HSV

Question 17

What is keratoconus?

Answer 17

Bulging of the anterior chamber—>thinning of the cornea—>really bad vision

Question 18

What is the most severe form of corneal stromal dystrophy?

Answer 18

Macular dystrophy—>keratan sulfate deposits in cornea

Question 19

Systemic glucocorticoids can cause what kind of eye problem?

Answer 19

Cataract

Question 20

What is the causes of cataract?

Answer 20

Nuclear sclerosis of the lens

Question 21

What is hyperopia?

Answer 21

Farsighted

Question 22

Hyperopia can causes?

Answer 22

Narrowing of the anterior chamber—>obstructing aqueous outflow—>painful primary open angle glaucoma

Question 23

What is sympathetic opthalmia?

Answer 23

Trauma to one eye—>release antigen—>goes to the other eye and cause immune reaction

Question 24

Can melanoma be in the eyes?

Answer 24

Yes. Seen as a pigmented mass, can cause retinal detachment

Question 25

HTN can cause the gradual loss of vision with ___ of the arterioles

Answer 25

Narrowing

Question 26

Long standing diabetes can cause what kind of eye problem?

Answer 26

traction retinal detachment

Question 27

What is retrolental fibroplasia?

Answer 27

Eye complication from premature birth--->O2 toxicity to immature retinal vasculature

Question 28

Sickle cell can cause what eye problem?

Answer 28

retinal hemorrhage

Question 29

Which lysosomal storage disease affects the eye?

Answer 29

Tay-Sachs--->deficiency in hexosaminidase A

Question 30

Anti-____ reduce vision loss of macular degeneration?

Answer 30

VEGF

Question 31

Smoking worsen what eye problem?

Answer 31

Macular degeneration

Question 32

When you see cupped excavation in the eye, you think?

Answer 32

Glaucoma

Question 33

What can pneumococcal meningitis affect in the brain?

Answer 33

Arachnoid villi that reabsorb CSF--->cause hydrocephalus

Question 34

Ischemia causes cytotoxic or vasogenic cerebral edema?

Answer 34

Cytotoxic

Question 35

Communicating and non communicating hydrocephalus can be caused by?

Answer 35

Infection

Question 36

What is holoprosencephaly?

Answer 36

Fetus fails to divide the brain into two different hemispheres

Question 37

Arnold-Chiari malformation can lead to __?

Answer 37

Hydrocephalus

Question 38

What is the most common intraventricular hemorrhage of premature infants? and what does it cause?

Answer 38

Germinal matrix hemorrhage--->obstruction of CSF--->hydrocephalus

Question 39

Lucid interval is characteristics of what kind of hematoma?

Answer 39

Epidural (lens shaped)

Question 40

When you see sudden and episodic neurologic symptoms, you think?

Answer 40

TIA

Question 41

Red neurons are seen in __ hypoxia and infarcts are seen in __ hypoxia?

Answer 41

Global/focal

Question 42

Cerebrovascular disease that results in cerebral infarction is often caused by ___ disease?

Answer 42

Cardiac

Question 43

HTN hemorrhages are usually in ___ parts of the brain?

Answer 43

Basal ganglia/pons/thalamus

Question 44

HTN encephalopathy causes?

Answer 44

Fibrinoid necrosis and petechial hemorrhages

Question 45

Subarachnoid hemorrhages can cause hydrocephalus by obstructing ___ and ___?

Answer 45

Foramina of Luschka and Magendie

Question 46

Ateriovenous malformation is often presented?

Answer 46

In young adult/lesions leaks blood and gliosis is present

Question 47

Gram + coccus is? Gram - diplococci is?

Answer 47

S. pneumoniae/N. mengitidis

Question 48

Pachymeningnitis can be caused by?

Answer 48

S. peunomiae--->otitis media--->mastoid air cell--->epidural abscess

Question 49

Aseptic meningitis is marked by ___ cells?

Answer 49

Mononuclear

Question 50

Positive Romberg sign/argyll robertson pupil, think?

Answer 50

Neurosyphilis

Question 51

Arbovirus causes elevated ___ and ___ in CSF?

Answer 51

protein and neutrophils

Question 52

Multinucleate cells in microglial nodules are seen in ___?

Answer 52

HIV dementia

Question 53

What parasitic infection of the brain causes seizure and hydrocephalus?

Answer 53

Taenia solium

Question 54

After infection, young pt might develop ___ that mimics MS?

Answer 54

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Question 55

Huntington's is caused by the loss of __ neuron in the caudate nucleus?

Answer 55

Spiny

Question 56

Leukodystrophy spare __ part of the brain?

Answer 56

Subcortical myelin

Question 57

Tay-Sachs disease affect __ population?

Answer 57

Infants

Question 58

Wernicke disease has abnormalities in ___ and ___?

Answer 58

Mammillary body and periaqueductal gray matter

Question 59

How is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome different from Wernicke disease?

Answer 59

Wernicke disease + memory problems and confanbulation = Wernicke-Korsakoff

Question 60

What is the molecular markers for oligodendrogliomas?

Answer 60

GFAP +/1p and 19q co-deletion

Question 61

What brain tumor is associated with polycythmia?

Answer 61

Hemangioblastoma