Roaring 20s Flashcards

1
Q

Why was there an influx of immigrants to the USA?

A

Because of the red scare which is a fear that there was going to be a communist take over of the American government

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2
Q

What was the rapid culture change?

A

Old conservative values and traditions were questioned and replaced with new liberal ideas.

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3
Q

What was questioned for the first time?

A

Religion

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4
Q

The countries total wealth_____between 1920-1929

A

Doubled

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5
Q

Beginning of what age?

A

Modern age- out with the old ideas of the Victorian age in width the new (Gender roles, religion,values, etc)

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6
Q

What was the Great Migration?

A

Blacks to the north (cities)

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7
Q

What is a consumer society?1st time

A

Things were purchased on credit everyone acted liked they had money

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8
Q

What were the new modern inventions that made life easier?

A

Automobiles, radios, motion pictures, washing machines, vacuums, toasters

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9
Q

During the 19th century what were the only proper activities for married women?

A

Housework and Childcare

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10
Q

What fraction of single women worked outside of the home, and for what wage?

A

One in ten and half a mans wage

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11
Q

What did women give up when they got married?

A

Money, property

Women could not vote

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12
Q

Who were some early women reform leaders?

A

Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucrecia Mott

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13
Q

What was the official beginning of the women’s reform movement? And what was it composed of?

A

The Seneca Falls Convention- first women’s rights convention
Statement of grievances modeled after the Declaration of Independence
Resolved that a women is a mans equal
Right to vote

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14
Q

What is suffrage?

A

The right to vote

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15
Q

What are suffragettes?

A

Women activists

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16
Q

Which two women were the leaders of the American feminist movement of non violent protests?

A

Alice Paul and Lucy Burns

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17
Q

When and how did the women’s campaigns of 1910 finally succeed?

A

1920 with the 19th amendment (women’s -suffrage right to vote)

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18
Q

What is the Sexual Revolution?

A

New woman
Women gained a new sense of freedom and independence
Began to work outside the home for the first time
Birth control

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19
Q

Who started the birth control movement, and founded planned parenthood? And why was it desired?

A

Margaret Sanger

Less children meant more freedom

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20
Q

Who were flappers?

A

The unconventional new women who wore their hair short, wore makeup, wore short skirts, and smoked and drank just like the men

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21
Q

What were cigarettes known as?

A

Freedom torches

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22
Q

Who was religion challenged by?

A

Charles Darwin

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23
Q

What was the origin of the species?

A

An evolution theory that now challenged God and creation

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24
Q

What was the scopes monkey trial? And what was the impact?

A

Should God or evolution be taught in schools?
Evolution began to be taught in public schools as a result
“Modern science”

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25
Q

What were the music styles created during the period? Where?

A

Jazz and the Blues in Harlem NYC

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26
Q

Who was George Gershwin

A

Jazz composer

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27
Q

Who was Louis Armstrong?

A

Jazz trumpeter

28
Q

What was the cotton club?

A

Most famous club in Harlem

29
Q

What were the dance crazes?

A

The Charleston and the shimmy and the Lindy Hop

30
Q

What was the new source of communication? It was one of the greatest invention of all time. What did it do?

A

The radio

Brought entertainment, news sports etc right into the home

31
Q

What was the first radio station in America in 1920?

A

WKDKA Pittsburgh

32
Q

What were spectator sports?

A

Large crowds

Buy ticket

33
Q

What was the king spectator sport?

A

Baseball

34
Q

What was Babe Ruth known and what was his salary?

A

The babe and made more money than the president

35
Q

What was the boxing champion (heavyweight champion) of this time?

A

Jack Dempsey

36
Q

Where were motion pictures produced?

A

Hollywood

37
Q

By 1929 how many Americans were going to see a movie at least once a week?

A

75%

38
Q

What were the types of films?

A

Silent films to

Talkies - first with words

39
Q

What was the first talkie film?

A

The Jazz Singer

40
Q

Who were some actresses of the time?

A

Greta Garbo and Mary Pickford

41
Q

Who were some actors of the time?

A

Charlie Chaplin, Rudolph Valentino, and Gary Cooper.

42
Q

What did the automobile bring?

A

It gave Americans a sense of freedom and Independence

People went on vacation for the first time

43
Q

What car Henry Ford create and other things?

A

The Model T he made affordable 1924-$260
Created the assembly line
Created new industries like motels, gas stations, road construction and resorts

44
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

New negro movement

A rebirth and celebration of African American culture

45
Q

What was the “capital” of Black America?

A

Harlem NYC

46
Q

Who were some famous people of the Harlem Renaissance?

A
Langston Hughes (poet)
Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong (musicians)
47
Q

What amendment was prohibition?

A

18th

48
Q

What was prohibition known as?

A

The noble experiment 1920-1933

49
Q

What did prohibition entail?

A

Illegal to manufacture, buy or sell alcohol

50
Q

What were gangster(bootleggers)?

A

Ran illegal alcohol businesses and brought booze from Canada to Al Capone in Chicago

51
Q

What is a speakeasy? And how did they get cops to not report them?

A

Underground alcohol/dance clubs

They paid the cops off

52
Q

What were moonshiners? Origin of nascar running from the law

A

Rural areas made homemade recipes

53
Q

What was the Ku Klux Klan knows as?

A

The invisible empire

54
Q

What was the KKK?

A

They were an anti Black, Jewish, Catholic, and Immigrant , etc organization.
They blamed these groups for all the problems in America
They wanted to purify america

55
Q

In 1920 how many members did the KKK have?

A

3-4mil members

56
Q

Who was Charles Lindbergh?

A

The First solo transatlantic airplane flight from NYC to Paris in 33hrs

57
Q

Who was Lucky Lindy in 1927?

A

A national hero most well known celebrity in America.

58
Q

Who was the lst women flyer in the 1930’s

A

Amelia Earhardt

59
Q

Who started the back to Africa movement? What did it entail?

A

Marcus Garvey

Encouraged negroes to be proud of their heritage and return to their roots (Africa)

60
Q

What association did Marcus Garvey form?

A

The Universal Negro Improvement Association.

61
Q

Who was the co founder of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

A

W.E.B Du Bois

62
Q

What were the lost generation?

A

Writers out of WW1

63
Q

What did Ernest Hemingway write?

A

Wrote a farewell to arms and to whom the bell tolls

64
Q

What did F. Scott Fitzgerald write?

A

The Great Gatsby which is a book that exposes that money does not buy happiness.

65
Q

Why was the roaring twenties not real?

A

The practice of buying things on credit made it appear that everyone was prosperous but this was an illusion
THE BUBBLE WAS BOUND TO BURST

66
Q

What followed the roaring twenties in 1929-1941?

A

The Great Depression- severe worldwide economic crisis that took place in the 1930s