Rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the source of the river

A

Start of the river

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2
Q

Define the mouth of the river

A

Where the river meets the sea(end of the river)

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3
Q

Define precipitation

A

Rain, sleet, snow, hail

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4
Q

Define surface run-off

A

When the water moves over the ground/surface

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5
Q

Define Infiltration

A

When water soaks into the ground (rock or soil)

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6
Q

What happens to the river valley and channel as the river flows downstream

A

Flatter, wider, deeper, faster

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7
Q

Name the four types of erosion

A

Attrition, hydraulic action, solution, abrasion

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8
Q

Name the four types of transportation

A

Traction, saltation, suspension, solution.

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9
Q

What is deposition?

A

When the river loses energy and can no longer carry the material so it drops it

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10
Q

Name a physical and human cause of flooding

A

Human~ urbanisation,agriculture,deforestation

Physical~ prolonged rainfall, snow melt

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