Rivers Flashcards
Define the source of the river
Start of the river
Define the mouth of the river
Where the river meets the sea(end of the river)
Define precipitation
Rain, sleet, snow, hail
Define surface run-off
When the water moves over the ground/surface
Define Infiltration
When water soaks into the ground (rock or soil)
What happens to the river valley and channel as the river flows downstream
Flatter, wider, deeper, faster
Name the four types of erosion
Attrition, hydraulic action, solution, abrasion
Name the four types of transportation
Traction, saltation, suspension, solution.
What is deposition?
When the river loses energy and can no longer carry the material so it drops it
Name a physical and human cause of flooding
Human~ urbanisation,agriculture,deforestation
Physical~ prolonged rainfall, snow melt