Rivers Flashcards

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38
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Flood plain

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The relatively flat area forming the valley floor on either side of a river channel, which is sometimes flooded.

39
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Waterfall

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Sudden descent of a river or stream over a vertical or very steep slope in its bed. It often forms where the river meets a band of softer rock after flowing over an area of more resistant material

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Gorge

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A narrow, steep sided valley, often formed as a waterfall retreats upstream.

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Interlocking spurs

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A series of ridges projecting out on alternate sides of a valley and around which a river winds its course.

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Estuary

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The tidal mouth of a river where it meets the sea; wide banks of deposited mud are exposed at low tide.

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Ox bow lake

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An arc-shaped lake which has been cut off from a meandering river.

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Levee

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Embankment of sediment along the bank of a river. It may be formed naturally by regular flooding or be built up by people to protect the area against flooding.

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Meander

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A pronounced bend in a river.