rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

hydraulic action

A

force of a wave hitting rock

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2
Q

abrasion

A

wearing away of the riverbed and banks by its load

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3
Q

attrition

A

pieces of rock, carried by the river hit off each other as they move along, they gradually become soft and round

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4
Q

solution

A

river water chemically dissolves the soft rock over which it flows

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5
Q

delta

A

old

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6
Q

floodplain

A

mature

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7
Q

levee

A

old

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8
Q

v shaped valley

A

youthful

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9
Q

waterfalls

A

youthful

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10
Q

meanders

A

mature

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11
Q

oxbow lakes

A

mature

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12
Q

interlocking spurs

A

youthful

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13
Q

rejuvenation

A

river flow faster with renewed energy to reach base level

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14
Q

causes of rejuvenation

A

isostasy - when land rises out of the sea due o tectonic activity rising the crust

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15
Q

landforms or rejuvenation

A

knickpoints
paring terraces
entrenched meanders

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16
Q

peneplain

A

a plain is eroded almost to sea level