positive effects of volcanoes Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

two positive effects

A

tourism
geothermal energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is volcanic activity a major tourist attraction

A

Iceland, Italy and new zealand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does volcanism create

A

landscapes that are very dramatic and these attract thousands f visitor every year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

example of this

A

300,000 people climb Mount Fuji in Japan every year during July and august to view the crater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what do volcanic areas also provide

A

hot springs and hot mud pools which attract people to bathe in them because of the benefits to their skin or for fun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is this activity common

A

turkey and Iceland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does the iconic benefits of volcano tourism include

A

increased income for the local area and foreign currency exchange income for the national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happen sin Iceland each year

A

the arrival of 2 million visitors is worth over 1.8 billion to the economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what do many tourist attractions have

A

tourist services such as coffee shops, souvenir shops and restaurants located nearby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are local people

A

directly employed as guides and drivers for visitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how many people were employed in 2018

A

14,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what does geothermal production use

A

heat from hot igneous rocks to heat water and generate steam which can be used to make electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what countries use geothermal energy

A

Iceland and new Zealand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what do geothermal energy use the rock cycle for

A

provide heat and power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where is Iceland located

A

on the mid Atlantic ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what happens here

A

the eurasian plate is moving apart rom the North American plate

17
Q

what does the hot magma do

A

rises to fill the rift between the plates

18
Q

what do hot igneous rocks heat

A

the rainwater that seeps into the ground to a temperature of over 200*C

19
Q

what does icealdn use geothermal energy for

A

make electricity

20
Q

what percentage of Iceland is generated using geothermal energy

A

26%

21
Q

how many geothermal power plants do they have

A

5

22
Q

what does heating root his source provide

A

hot water and heating for 89% of Icelands housing