isostatic processes Flashcards
landfroms
knickpoints and river terraces
example
both found on river barrow near saint Mullins, co.kilkenny
what does isosatci process involved
changes in sea level due tot he uplift or sinking of the earths lithosphere
what is this caused by
removal or addition of huge ice sheets on the land during the ice ages
what happens when the great weight of ice pressing down on the lithosphere during an ice age cause
to sink slightly under the weight
what can this cause
local rise in sea level affecting only the area of land that is sinking under the weight
what happens once the ice has melted
the weight of great ice sheets on the land is removed
what happens to the lithosphere
slowly returns to its original level and the land is uplifted out of the sea
what is the uplift of land called
isostasy
what is the effect of isoctaco press on the Irish landscape
to change the base level of ant rivers flowing over the land
what happens if the land is uplifted
then e rivers base level is lowered and it has renews ability to erode
what is this known as
rejuvenrnation
what are knickpoints
rapids and small waterfalls found in the mature or lower stage of a rivers course
what happened due to the isostatic uplift
the sea level was lowered and the river had to travel over a longer course to reach the sea
what happened to the river
rejuvenated or made young again as it was given renewed ability to cut down into the land (vertical erosion) in order to reach the sea
what does the rejuvenated river do
cuts a new profile for itself and the place where the new profile meets the old profile is mean as knickpoint
what happens when a river is rejuvenated
it begins to cut down into its existing floodplain and makes a deeper, narrower channel for itself
what does this rejuvenated river make
new flood plain for itself at a lower level
what happens to the original valley floor
is left high above the new flood plain and Is seen as ste[s in the land o either she of the rejuvenated river channel
what are these steps called
river terraces
diagram