Rivers Flashcards

1
Q

Source

A

The beginning of the river

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2
Q

Course

A

Route a river takes to the sea

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3
Q

Confluence

A

The point of witch 2 rivers or streams join together

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4
Q

Mouth

A

The point where a river comes to the end

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5
Q

Drainage basjn

A

The area of land drained by the river

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6
Q

Watershed

A

The are of Hugh ground which separates two drainage basins

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7
Q

Estuary

A

The part of a river mouth that is tidal

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8
Q

Youthful stage

A

Steep
Fast flowing
Low volume of water
Eroisn
V-shaped valley

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9
Q

Mature stags

A

Gentle sloping
River starts to slow down
High volume of water
Eroisn and deposition
Meanders

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10
Q

Old stage

A

Levelling off
Slow moving
Largest volume of water
Deposition
Flood plains

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11
Q

Eroisn

A

The river wears the landscape away

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12
Q

Transportation

A

The river carries the material that it has eroded

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13
Q

Deposition

A

The river drops the material it was carrying

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14
Q

Levee

A

A build up of alluvium on the banks of a river
Caused by floods

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15
Q

Example of levees

A

Lower course of the river liffey

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16
Q

In times of a low flood

A

Material is deposited on river bed. Raises the height of the riverbed

17
Q

In times of high flood

A

River floods and covers the flood plain, river deposits sediment on the flood plain as slowed down

18
Q

After many floods

A

River builds a raised bank on either side called levee

19
Q

The heavier material

A

Is deposited on river banks and lighter material os carried further onto the flood plain

20
Q

Tributary

A

Small river which flows into the main river

21
Q

Landforms of youthful stage

A

V-shaped Valley
Waterfalls
Interlocking spurs

22
Q

Landforms of mature stage

A

Meanders
Oxbow lake

23
Q

Landforms of old stage

A

Flood plains
Levees

24
Q

Processes of eroisin

A

Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Attractive
Solution

25
Q

Hydraulic action

A

Eroisin carried out by the force of the flowing water in the river

26
Q

Abrasion

A

The river uses its loads to erode fhe bed and banks

27
Q

Attrition

A

The rivers load is worn down when the pieces collide so that the stones are smoothed and made smaller

28
Q

Solution

A

Some rocks such as limestone are dissolved in the river