rivers Flashcards
what is a river system
a river and all its tributaries
what is a tributaries
tributaries are small rivers that flow into a larger river
what is a catchment area
a catchment area is all the land from which the river gathers its water
when it rains…….
the rain water either soaks underground or it flows into rivers
every river is part of a larger system ……..
a watershed
rivers are ….
large natural streams of water flowing in channels
what is a river mouth
when a river flows into a ocean ,lake or another river
upstream
direction closer to the river mouth
downstream
direction closer to the river mouth
wetlands
low lying areas saturated with water . for long enough periods to support veratation adapted to wet conditions
floodplain
a floodplain is relatively flat land stretching from either side of a river. floodplain soil is often rich in nutrients and ideal for growing crops
watershed boundry
also called drainage divide , markes the outer- most limit of a watershed boundry
what is a main river
it is a primary channel of a river
a meander
is a loop in a river channel