Physical Features Of South Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the height of sea level?

A

0 meters

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1
Q

What do we mean when we talk about high and low places?

A

We mean the height above sea level.

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2
Q

Describe the coastal plain.

A

Coastal plain is low lying gently sloping land. It rises from 0-200 meters above sea level.

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3
Q

Describe the escarpment.

A

The escarpment is a steep slope leading up to the plateau.

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4
Q

Describe the Plateau.

A

The plateau is the flat topped high area.It is over 1000m high.

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5
Q

What lies on the west side of the plateau?

A

Namaqualand

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6
Q

What lies to the east of the plateau?

A

Highveld

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7
Q

What is the east side of the plateau is a steep slope. What is this escarpment called?

A

Ukhahlamba Drakensberg

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8
Q

What are physical features and give two examples?

A

Physical features are natural features eg. Mountains (Table Mountain) and rivers (Tugela)

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9
Q

What is higher above sea level, hills or mountains?

A

Mountains

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10
Q

What is a long line of mountains called?

A

Mountain range

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11
Q

Name a mountain range in SA

A

Cape fold mountains

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12
Q

What is the Ukhhahlamba Drakensberg?

A

It is an escarpment.

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13
Q

Name a range of hills in Limpopo .

A

The Wartberg

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14
Q

What physical features do rivers make in mountains?

A

Valleys

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15
Q

Name the longest river in South Africa

A

Gariep Orange

16
Q

What is the waterfall called on the Gariep Orange.

A

Augrabies Falls

17
Q

Name two physical features of a coastline and describe them.

A

Capes- these are pointed pieces of land sticking out into the sea.
Bays- These are the curved parts between the capes

18
Q

Describe what the coastline is.

A

This is where the land meets the sea.

19
Q

What level is the coastline at?

A

0m

20
Q

What is a bay?

A

A bay is when the coastline curves into the land.

21
Q

What are bays sometimes used for?

A

Harbours

22
Q

Name seven bays in South Africa

A
Saldana Bay
Mossel Bay
Richards Bay
Durban Bay
East London Bay
Algoa Bay
Table Bay
23
Q

What do u call the place where the river meets the sea?

A

River Mouth

24
Q

On a physical map the green band of land next to the sea is called what?

A

Coastal Plain

25
Q

Is the coastal plain is South Africa wide or narrow?

A

Narrow

26
Q

What do they do on the coastal plain and why?

A

Many crops are grown in this area as it is mostly flat and has a temperate climate.

27
Q

What is the escarpment made up of?

A

It is made up of a series of mountain ranges.

28
Q

Where do most of South African rivers have their source and why?

A

On the escarpment as most of the rain falls on the escarpment.

29
Q

The plateau covers a large part of South Africa. What lies on the eastern side of the Plateau?

A

The highveld.

30
Q

Why is the highveld good for farming and what crop is mostly grown?

A

The highveld receives good rain and they grow maize