Africa -Our Continent Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the equator?

A

The equator is an imaginary line that goes round the middle of the earth and devides the earth into two halves.

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1
Q

What is every country in Africa separated by?

A

An international border. Sometimes borders follow rivers or mountains.

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2
Q

Where are the poles and what are they called?

A

They are at the opposite ends of the earth and are called the North Pole and the South Pole.

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3
Q

Name the eight points of the compass .

A
NORTH
SOUTH
EAST 
WEST
NORTH EAST
NORTH WEST
SOUTH EAST
SOUTH WEST
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4
Q

When trying to find a direction where should you stand?

A

Stand at a fixed point.

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5
Q

What do you call countries with no coastlines?

A

Landlocked

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6
Q

What is the capital city of a country?

A

It is where the leaders and officials of a country work.

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7
Q

What does a physical map show?

A

A physical map shows high and low areas , mountains, rivers and lakes.

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8
Q

How does a physical map show height above sea level?

A

By colour shading.

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9
Q

What do you have to have with you when you cross an international border?

A

A Passport.

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10
Q

Name a landlocked country in Africa

A

Zimbabwe

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11
Q

Does Africa have countries north and south of the equator?

A

Yes it does, it also has countries on the equator.

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12
Q

What is an island?

A

An island is a piece of land surrounded by water.

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13
Q

What is the biggest island surrounding afrika

A

Madagascar

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14
Q

Is Zanzibar a country?

A

No! Zanzibar is part of the country Tanzania

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15
Q

Name the biggest city in Africa and what country is it in and it’s population.

A

Cairo and it is Egypt. 16 million

16
Q

Name three of Africa’s biggest cities and what country are they in.

A

Lagos
Ibadan
Kano
They are in Nigeria

17
Q

Name the biggest city in South Africa and how many people live in this city.

A

Johannesburg 5 million people

18
Q

Name South Africa’s neighbours.

A
Lesotho
Swaziland
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
19
Q

Is the capital city the largest city in the country?

A

No

20
Q

What is the capital city of South Africa?

A

Pretoria

21
Q

How does a physical map show rivers?

A

Blue lines

22
Q

Name the six longest rivers in Africa

A
Nile
Congo
Zambezi
Limpopo
Gariep Orange
23
Q

How are lakes shown on a physical map?

A

Lakes are colored blue.

24
Q

Name Africa’s three largest lakes.

A

Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi

25
Q

Name three famous waterfalls in Africa

A

Victoria falls
Maletsunyane
Augrabies

26
Q

What is a desert?

A

A desert is a large dry area of land where little or no rain falls.

27
Q

Name Africa’s largest desert and what countries does it go through.

A

The kalahari desert and it spreads through Namibia and South Africa and Botswana

28
Q

Name the longest river in Africa

A

The Nile

29
Q

Name the sea that this river flows into?

A

Mediterranean Sea

30
Q

Name three things Robben Island has been used for

A

Prison
Hospital
World war 2 defense position

31
Q

Name the highest mountain range in South Africa

A

Ukhhahlamba Drakensberg

32
Q

In which country will you find the Ukhhahlamba Drakensberg mountains

A

Kwa Zulu Natal

33
Q

Name the largest fresh water lake in Africa

A

Lake Malawi

34
Q

Describe Zanzibar

A

Zanzibar is a group of islands off the coast of Tanzania. It consists of a number of small islands and two larger ones and form part of a Tanzania.

35
Q

What is Zanzibar best know for?

A

Spices
Tourism
Raffia

36
Q

Name the oceans that surround Africa and where they are

A

The Atlantic Ocean is on the west of Africa

The Indian Ocean is on the east of Africa