River Processes Flashcards
What are the 4 processes of erosion
Hydraulic action, corrasion, attrition, corrosion
Define hydraulic action
When the force of the water knocks particles off the sides and the bed of the river
Define corrasion
When the sand and stones carried by the river rub against the bank and bed and knock off other particles
What is corrasion also known as
Abrasion
Define attrition
When boulders and large stones carried by the river collide with each other and break up into smaller pieces
Define corrosion
When acids in the river dissolve the rocks that make up the bank and bed
What else is corrosion known as
Solution
What is transportation
When a river carries load. The more energy in the river the more load that can be carried
What is load
Load is boulders, pebbles, sand and silt
Explain deposition
Deposition takes place with the largest stones dropped first, then pebbles, sand and smaller particle. Dissolved material may remain in solution and eventually be carried out to sea