Rituals and rights of passage Flashcards
What are rituals and rights of passage? wehat are their differences? similarities?
What is a ritual?
a religious or solemn ceremony in a series of actions preformed according to a scribbed order
Give some examples of rituals
scarification, childbirth in BC, death rituals
What are rites of passage?
a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone’s life. (birth, puberty, marriage, and death).
Three stage process in Rites of passage?
Seperation, isolation and return
Apache intiaion rites
puberty rite of passage
before has a shaman consult girls.
Tp is built.
during- Dancing for all night, stone face, traditional clothing,
After- Clay, pollen on faces, tp falls
Amish intiation rites
rumspringa
seperation- leaves home to join modern society for a time (usually 2 years)
isolation- being in the sopciety and having no complete contact other than letters
return-m when they choose the return home and be baptise into the religion and fully join their community
85-90% return
what are some similiarities cultures universally?
majority of societies recognize adolescence as a distinct stage of development
usually starts at or around puberty;
is a relatively brief stage of life—commonly ending for males by age 18 and females by 16;
almost always ends with marriage;
is sometimes (in 25% of societies) followed by a “youth” stage before adulthood.
Who is margaret meed? who did she study?
she was a cultural anthropologist who studied adolencesents in different cultures.