Risk Factors For Non Communicable Diseases Flashcards
Define the meaning of risk factors
Increase in the likelihood that a person might develop a certain disease
What can risk factors depend on
Lifestyle
Environment
(Air pollution)
How can lifestyle factors impact affect spread of non-communicable disease in enveloped countries
Higher income and can buy high-fat food
Why is non-communicable disease more common in deprives areas
Lower income leads to poor diet and not much exercise
More chance of cardiovascular disease , type 2 diabetes
How does smoking directly cause disease and what diseases can it cause
Damages the walls of the arteries and the living of the lungs
Can cause cardiovascular and lung disease and lung cancer
What can obesity directly cause
Type 2 diabetes and the body becomes resistant to insulin and cannot control the concentration of glucose in the blood
What can drinking too much alcohol cause
Liver disease
Brain function
How does to much alcohol affect brain function
Damages the nerve cells, causing the bran to lose volume
What is cancer directly caused by
Exposure to certain substances or radiation
What are things tht can cause cancer known as
Carcinogens such as ionising radiation