Risk Factors For Non Communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Define the meaning of risk factors

A

Increase in the likelihood that a person might develop a certain disease

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2
Q

What can risk factors depend on

A

Lifestyle
Environment
(Air pollution)

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3
Q

How can lifestyle factors impact affect spread of non-communicable disease in enveloped countries

A

Higher income and can buy high-fat food

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4
Q

Why is non-communicable disease more common in deprives areas

A

Lower income leads to poor diet and not much exercise

More chance of cardiovascular disease , type 2 diabetes

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5
Q

How does smoking directly cause disease and what diseases can it cause

A

Damages the walls of the arteries and the living of the lungs
Can cause cardiovascular and lung disease and lung cancer

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6
Q

What can obesity directly cause

A

Type 2 diabetes and the body becomes resistant to insulin and cannot control the concentration of glucose in the blood

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7
Q

What can drinking too much alcohol cause

A

Liver disease

Brain function

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8
Q

How does to much alcohol affect brain function

A

Damages the nerve cells, causing the bran to lose volume

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9
Q

What is cancer directly caused by

A

Exposure to certain substances or radiation

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10
Q

What are things tht can cause cancer known as

A

Carcinogens such as ionising radiation

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