Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What is cancer caused by

A

Uncontrolled cell growth and division

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2
Q

What do the uncontrolled growth and division of cells result in

A

Tumour(mass of cells)

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3
Q

What are the two types of cancers

A

Benign

Malignant

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4
Q

Describe watt benign cancer is in simple terms

A

Tumour grows until there is no room. Tumour stays in one place and does not invade other tissues. This cancer is not dangerous or cancerous.

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5
Q

Describe what malignant cancer is in simple terms

A

Tumour grows and spreads to healthy tissues. Malignant cells invade healthy tissues ad form secondary tumours. They are dangerous and fatal and can cause cancers.

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6
Q

What can risk factors be associated with

A

Lifestyle

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7
Q

What cancers can smoking lead to

A

Common cancer is lung cancer

OTHERS:mouth,bowel,stomach and cervical cancer

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8
Q

What cancers can obesity lead to

A

Bowel,liver and kidney cancer

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9
Q

What cancer can uv exposure lead to

A

Skin cancer

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10
Q

What can the viral infections hepatitis B and C lead to

A

Liver cancer

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11
Q

What genes are inked to breast cancer and ovarian cancer

A

BRCA

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