Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 risk factors of heart disease

A

High blood pressure

High blood cholesterol/ poor diet

Cigarette smoke

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2
Q

How can high blood pressure come about ?

A

Not exercising

Overweight

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3
Q

High blood pressure

A
Damages artery wall
Atheroma formation 
More blood pressure 
Blood clots - restrict blood flow to heart 
Heart attach
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4
Q

How can you get High blood cholesterol?

A

Diet high in saturated fat

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5
Q

High blood cholesterol

A

Atheroma formation
High blood pressure
Blood clots
Mycardial infarction

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6
Q

What increases risk of cardiovascular disease and mycarsoal infarction from smoking

A

Carbon monoxide

Nicotine

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

Combines with haemoglobin and reduces amount of o2 transported in blood

Reduces amount of o2 available in tissue

Heart attack if heart doesn’t receive as much

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8
Q

What else does smoking to do the blood

A

Reduces mount of antioxidants which port ya cells from dananfe

More likely for cornonary artery wall to become damaged and leasbto atheroma formation

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9
Q

Reducing risk

A

Fatacprain our control

Lifestyle

Genetic predisposition

Or high blood pressure form another condition

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