Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards
Name 3 risk factors of heart disease
High blood pressure
High blood cholesterol/ poor diet
Cigarette smoke
How can high blood pressure come about ?
Not exercising
Overweight
High blood pressure
Damages artery wall Atheroma formation More blood pressure Blood clots - restrict blood flow to heart Heart attach
How can you get High blood cholesterol?
Diet high in saturated fat
High blood cholesterol
Atheroma formation
High blood pressure
Blood clots
Mycardial infarction
What increases risk of cardiovascular disease and mycarsoal infarction from smoking
Carbon monoxide
Nicotine
Carbon monoxide
Combines with haemoglobin and reduces amount of o2 transported in blood
Reduces amount of o2 available in tissue
Heart attack if heart doesn’t receive as much
What else does smoking to do the blood
Reduces mount of antioxidants which port ya cells from dananfe
More likely for cornonary artery wall to become damaged and leasbto atheroma formation
Reducing risk
Fatacprain our control
Lifestyle
Genetic predisposition
Or high blood pressure form another condition