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GI2 > risk factors > Flashcards

risk factors Flashcards

1
Q

birth control

A
  • hepatocellular adenoma

- acute pancreatitis

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2
Q

a1AT, hemachromatosis, Wilsons dis

A

-hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)

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3
Q

immune disorders

A

eosinophilic gastritis

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4
Q

flat dysplasia

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

schistomaisis

A
  • portal HTN

- small portal v branch dis

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6
Q

Peutz-Jeghers

A

-pancreatic carcinoma

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7
Q

esophageal adenocarcinoma from barrett’s esoph

A

prolonged symp, longer secgemnt length, increased age, white

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8
Q

AAA

A

acute ischemic bowel dis

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9
Q

arsenic

A

Angiosarcoma

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10
Q

achalasia

A

esophageal adenocarcinoma and scc

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11
Q

sewage

A

HAV

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12
Q

parasites

A

eosinophilic gastritis

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13
Q

NF1

A

GI stromal tumor

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14
Q

cardiovasc dis

A

PUD

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15
Q

H pylori

A
  • eosinophilic gastritis
  • PUD
  • hyperplastic inflamm polyps
  • gastric adenocarcinoma
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16
Q

presence IgG4-secreting plasma cells in the panc

A
  • chronic pancreatitis

- AI pancreatitis

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17
Q

anabolic steroids

A

hepatocellular adenoma

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18
Q

chronic pancreatitis

A

-pancreatic carcinoma

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19
Q

vasoconstrictor use (cocaine)

A

ischemic bowel dis

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20
Q

adenomas

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

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21
Q

undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, milk

A

salmonella enteritidis

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22
Q

specific foods

A

chrons dis

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23
Q

neuro issues (PS, AD, stroke)

A

xerostomia

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24
Q

hospitalized/immunosp/taking antb’s

A

pseudomembranous colitis from clostridium dificile

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25
Q

tobacco

A
  • leukoplakia and erythroplakia
  • squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
  • warthin tumor
  • GERD
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • esoph scc (synergy alch)
  • PUD
  • chron’s dis
  • pancreatic carcinoma
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26
Q

needle stick/surgery/work in med field

A

HCV

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27
Q

transfusion

A

secondary hemochromatosis

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28
Q

liver dis

A

alch cirrhosis

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29
Q

aflotoxin

A

-hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w HBV)

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30
Q

carbs and fat

A
  • colonic adenocarcinoma

- fat: -pancreatic carcinoma

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31
Q

obesity

A

GERD

-nonalch fatty liver dis

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32
Q

azathioprine

A

acute pancreatitis

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33
Q

maturity onset diab of the young, type 3

A

HNF-1a inactivated adenomas (type of hepatocellular adenoma)

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34
Q

longstanding obs by calculi or neoplasm of panc

A

chronic pancreatitis

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35
Q

biliary intraepithelial neoplasias

A

-cholangiosarcoma

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36
Q

biliary tract dis

A

acute pancreatitis

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37
Q

thorotrast

A

Angiosarcoma

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38
Q

Systemic vasculitidies: polyarteritis nodosa, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, granulomatosis w polyangiitis (Wegeners)

A

chronic ischemic bowel dis

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39
Q

HBV

A
  • hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and EtOH) (in absence cirrhosis)
  • cholangiosarcoma
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40
Q

Ash jews

A
  • inflamm bowel dis

- pancreatic carcinoma

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41
Q

AI hepatitis/acute hep A/B

A

acute liver failure

42
Q

african childbirth

A

HBV

43
Q

stem cell transplant

A

sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)

44
Q

metaplasia

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

45
Q

farmer

A

whipple dis from tropheryma whippelii

46
Q

chemo

A

sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)

47
Q

stress

A
  • gastropathy
  • chrons dis
  • ulcerative colitis
48
Q

GVHD

A

malabs and drh

49
Q

mumps

A

acute pancreatitis

50
Q

Severe aths

A

acute ischemic bowel dis

51
Q

Nitroso compounds, benzo[a]pyrene

A

gastric adenocarcinoma

52
Q

furosimide

A

acute pancreatitis

53
Q

asbestos exposure

A

mesothelioma of peritoneum

54
Q

Hypoperfusion

A

chronic ischemic bowel dis

-d/t HF, shock, dehydration or vasoconstrictive drugs

55
Q

bile

A

-gastropathy

56
Q

uncooked chicken/unpastureized milk

A

campylobacter enterocolitis

57
Q

d/t intraluminal SI mass or tumor

A

intussusception

58
Q

FAP

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

59
Q

Mesenteric thrombosis

A

acute ischemic bowel dis

60
Q

acetaminophen

A

acute liver failure

61
Q

vinyl chloride

A

Angiosarcoma

62
Q

menetrier

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

63
Q

unprotected sex

A

HBV, HCV

64
Q

allergy

A

eosinophilic gastritis or esophagitis

65
Q

anti- drugs

A

xerostomia

66
Q

chronic inflamm on lg bile ducts

A

-cholangiosarcoma

67
Q

panc insufficiency

A

malabs and drh

68
Q

jamacan bush tea

A

sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)

69
Q

delayed gastric emptying

A

GERD

70
Q

chronic inflamm of gut

A

MALToma

71
Q

Betel quid nut and paan

A

-squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx

72
Q

low SES

A

gastric adenocarcinoma

73
Q

HCV

A
  • hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and EtOH)
  • cholangiosarcoma
74
Q

shellfish

A

HAV

75
Q

hiatal hernia

A

GERD

76
Q

epithelial damage form CMV/ECOLi

A

ischemic bowel dis

77
Q

NSAIDS

A
  • gastropathy
  • PUD
  • (protective against colonic adenocarcinoma)
78
Q

Embolization d/t cardiac vegetations or aortic atheromas

A

acute ischemic bowel dis

79
Q

DM

A

-pancreatic carcinoma

80
Q

Chrons dis

A

malabs and drh

81
Q

GERD/Barrets esooh

A

esophageal adenocarcinoma

82
Q

HNPCC

A

-pancreatic carcinoma

83
Q

liver flukes: opisthorchis, slonorchis

A

-cholangiosarcoma

84
Q

radiation

A
  • xerostomia
  • pleomorphic adenoma
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
85
Q

HPV

A

-squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx

86
Q

chronic inflamm from gallstones

A

adenocarcinoma of GB

87
Q

celiac dis

A

malabs and drh

88
Q

japan

A

gastric adenocarcinoma (intestinal type)

89
Q

viral infection, rotavirus vaccine.
-Hyperplasia of Peyers patches, other lymphoid tissue = point of traction.
Older children/adults:

A

kids: intussusception

90
Q

NAFLD/metabolid synd

A
  • hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)

- cholangiosarcoma

91
Q

Hypercoagulable states. (OCP)

A

acute ischemic bowel dis

92
Q

alch

A
  • squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
  • GERD
  • esoph scc (synergy tobacco)
  • gastropathy
  • hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and HBV and JCV)
  • acute and chronic pancreatitis
93
Q

atrophy

A

intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma

94
Q

anemia/hemochromatosis

A

if have this and increase iron uptake => enhance virulence of yersinia => systemic disseminaiton => sepsis/die

95
Q

Metabolic disorders: hyperTG, hyperCa2+, hyperPTH

A

acute pancreatitis

96
Q

fecally contaminated food or H2O. => endemic where no filtered water, campers, swimming

A

giardia lamblia

97
Q

pregnancy

A

hemorrhoids (anal varices)

98
Q

thalassemia, myelodysplastic synds

A

secondary hemochromatosis

99
Q

obst of the lumen by stool (fecalith), gallstone, tumor, or worms that increase intraluminal pressure

A

acute appendicitis

100
Q

IV drug use

A

HBV, HCV

101
Q

retching secondary to alcf intox

A

mallory weiss tears

GI2 (8 decks)

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