risk factors Flashcards
1
Q
birth control
A
- hepatocellular adenoma
- acute pancreatitis
2
Q
a1AT, hemachromatosis, Wilsons dis
A
-hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)
3
Q
immune disorders
A
eosinophilic gastritis
4
Q
flat dysplasia
A
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
5
Q
schistomaisis
A
- portal HTN
- small portal v branch dis
6
Q
Peutz-Jeghers
A
-pancreatic carcinoma
7
Q
esophageal adenocarcinoma from barrett’s esoph
A
prolonged symp, longer secgemnt length, increased age, white
8
Q
AAA
A
acute ischemic bowel dis
9
Q
arsenic
A
Angiosarcoma
10
Q
achalasia
A
esophageal adenocarcinoma and scc
11
Q
sewage
A
HAV
12
Q
parasites
A
eosinophilic gastritis
13
Q
NF1
A
GI stromal tumor
14
Q
cardiovasc dis
A
PUD
15
Q
H pylori
A
- eosinophilic gastritis
- PUD
- hyperplastic inflamm polyps
- gastric adenocarcinoma
16
Q
presence IgG4-secreting plasma cells in the panc
A
- chronic pancreatitis
- AI pancreatitis
17
Q
anabolic steroids
A
hepatocellular adenoma
18
Q
chronic pancreatitis
A
-pancreatic carcinoma
19
Q
vasoconstrictor use (cocaine)
A
ischemic bowel dis
20
Q
adenomas
A
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
21
Q
undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, milk
A
salmonella enteritidis
22
Q
specific foods
A
chrons dis
23
Q
neuro issues (PS, AD, stroke)
A
xerostomia
24
Q
hospitalized/immunosp/taking antb’s
A
pseudomembranous colitis from clostridium dificile
25
tobacco
- leukoplakia and erythroplakia
- squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
- warthin tumor
- GERD
- esophageal adenocarcinoma
- esoph scc (synergy alch)
- PUD
- chron's dis
- pancreatic carcinoma
26
needle stick/surgery/work in med field
HCV
27
transfusion
secondary hemochromatosis
28
liver dis
alch cirrhosis
29
aflotoxin
-hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w HBV)
30
carbs and fat
- colonic adenocarcinoma
| - fat: -pancreatic carcinoma
31
obesity
GERD
| -nonalch fatty liver dis
32
azathioprine
acute pancreatitis
33
maturity onset diab of the young, type 3
HNF-1a inactivated adenomas (type of hepatocellular adenoma)
34
longstanding obs by calculi or neoplasm of panc
chronic pancreatitis
35
biliary intraepithelial neoplasias
-cholangiosarcoma
36
biliary tract dis
acute pancreatitis
37
thorotrast
Angiosarcoma
38
Systemic vasculitidies: polyarteritis nodosa, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, granulomatosis w polyangiitis (Wegeners)
chronic ischemic bowel dis
39
HBV
- hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and EtOH) (in absence cirrhosis)
- cholangiosarcoma
40
Ash jews
- inflamm bowel dis
| - pancreatic carcinoma
41
AI hepatitis/acute hep A/B
acute liver failure
42
african childbirth
HBV
43
stem cell transplant
sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)
44
metaplasia
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
45
farmer
whipple dis from tropheryma whippelii
46
chemo
sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)
47
stress
- gastropathy
- chrons dis
- ulcerative colitis
48
GVHD
malabs and drh
49
mumps
acute pancreatitis
50
Severe aths
acute ischemic bowel dis
51
Nitroso compounds, benzo[a]pyrene
gastric adenocarcinoma
52
furosimide
acute pancreatitis
53
asbestos exposure
mesothelioma of peritoneum
54
Hypoperfusion
chronic ischemic bowel dis
| -d/t HF, shock, dehydration or vasoconstrictive drugs
55
bile
-gastropathy
56
uncooked chicken/unpastureized milk
campylobacter enterocolitis
57
d/t intraluminal SI mass or tumor
intussusception
58
FAP
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
59
Mesenteric thrombosis
acute ischemic bowel dis
60
acetaminophen
acute liver failure
61
vinyl chloride
Angiosarcoma
62
menetrier
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
63
unprotected sex
HBV, HCV
64
allergy
eosinophilic gastritis or esophagitis
65
anti- drugs
xerostomia
66
chronic inflamm on lg bile ducts
-cholangiosarcoma
67
panc insufficiency
malabs and drh
68
jamacan bush tea
sinusoidal obst synd (veno-occlusive dis)
69
delayed gastric emptying
GERD
70
chronic inflamm of gut
MALToma
71
Betel quid nut and paan
-squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
72
low SES
gastric adenocarcinoma
73
HCV
- hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and EtOH)
- cholangiosarcoma
74
shellfish
HAV
75
hiatal hernia
GERD
76
epithelial damage form CMV/ECOLi
ischemic bowel dis
77
NSAIDS
- gastropathy
- PUD
- (protective against colonic adenocarcinoma)
78
Embolization d/t cardiac vegetations or aortic atheromas
acute ischemic bowel dis
79
DM
-pancreatic carcinoma
80
Chrons dis
malabs and drh
81
GERD/Barrets esooh
esophageal adenocarcinoma
82
HNPCC
-pancreatic carcinoma
83
liver flukes: opisthorchis, slonorchis
-cholangiosarcoma
84
radiation
- xerostomia
- pleomorphic adenoma
- esophageal adenocarcinoma
85
HPV
-squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
86
chronic inflamm from gallstones
adenocarcinoma of GB
87
celiac dis
malabs and drh
88
japan
gastric adenocarcinoma (intestinal type)
89
viral infection, rotavirus vaccine.
-Hyperplasia of Peyers patches, other lymphoid tissue = point of traction.
Older children/adults:
kids: intussusception
90
NAFLD/metabolid synd
- hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)
| - cholangiosarcoma
91
Hypercoagulable states. (OCP)
acute ischemic bowel dis
92
alch
- squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx
- GERD
- esoph scc (synergy tobacco)
- gastropathy
- hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) (synergizes w aflotoxin and HBV and JCV)
- acute and chronic pancreatitis
93
atrophy
intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma
94
anemia/hemochromatosis
if have this and increase iron uptake => enhance virulence of yersinia => systemic disseminaiton => sepsis/die
95
Metabolic disorders: hyperTG, hyperCa2+, hyperPTH
acute pancreatitis
96
fecally contaminated food or H2O. => endemic where no filtered water, campers, swimming
giardia lamblia
97
pregnancy
hemorrhoids (anal varices)
98
thalassemia, myelodysplastic synds
secondary hemochromatosis
99
obst of the lumen by stool (fecalith), gallstone, tumor, or worms that increase intraluminal pressure
acute appendicitis
100
IV drug use
HBV, HCV
101
retching secondary to alcf intox
mallory weiss tears
