- acute cholecystitis. - More severe compilcations: empyema, perforation fistulas (from other organs there), inflamm of the biliary tree, obs cholestasis and pancreatitis - Increased risk GB carcinoma

associations Flashcards by Bri deer

HCV

metabolic synd, insulin resistance, NAFLD

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Keratocystic odontogenic tumor

Gorlin synd (basal cell carcinoma) (mutations on PTCH gene)

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Hirschprung’s Dis

DS and neuro abns

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Peutz-jeghers syndrome

malignancies to testes, gastric/SI, colon, pancreatic, breast, lung, ovarian and uterine cancers.
intussusception

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cholelithiasis

acute cholecystitis.
More severe compilcations: empyema, perforation fistulas (from other organs there), inflamm of the biliary tree, obs cholestasis and pancreatitis
Increased risk GB carcinoma

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cystic fibrosis

–>Formation of pancreatic intraductal concretions leads to duct obsts, low grade chronic autodigestion of pancreas, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

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primary sclerosing cholangitis

IBD, cholangiocsarcoma

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full blown pancreatitis

systemic inflamm leukocytosis, DIC, edema, ARDS (shock and acute renal tubular necrosis may occur)
Peripheral vascular collapse.
panc abcess, pseudocyst

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campylobacter enterocolitis

erythema nodosum

-guillianbarre synd: ascending paralysis

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gastric adenoma

FAP and chronic gastritis

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esophageal mucaosal webs

GERD, chronic GVH dis, or blistering skin dis’s
IF in upper esoph and have Fe-deficiency anemia, glossitis (smooth red inflamm. Of the tongue), koilonchia (spoon-shaped fingernail)and cheilosis (corners of mouth are cracked), may be indicative of Paterson-Brown-Kelly or Plummer-Vinson synd

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hepatoblastoma

FAP, Beckwith-Wiedemann synd. (WT2 gene abn)

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obliterative portal venopathy

rheumatologic dis

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nodular regenerative hyperplasia –> nodules

HIV, AI, portal HTN

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panc carcinoma

incave spleen, adrenals, colon, stomach, LNs, liver,lungs

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Lymphocytic (varioliform) Gastritis

-celiac

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hemochromatosis

o	Micronodular cirrhosis.
o	DM 
o	Abnormal skin pigmentation
o	Cardiac dysf
--hepatocellular carcinoma

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primary biliary cirrhosis

hypercholesteremia, and other AIs

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salmonella enteritica (typhoid fever)

gall stones and the chronic carrier state

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α1-antitrypsin deficiency

emphysema and hepatic dis, HCC

carcinoid tumor

endocrine cell hyperplasia, AI chronic atrophic gastritis, MEN-1, and ZE synd

juvenille polyps

intussusception, intestinal obstruction, or polyp prolapse, colonic adenocarcinoma

nonalch fatty liver dis

metabolic synd (w obesity), hepatocellular carcinoma
-contrib ot progression of other liver dis's (HBV, HCV)

esophageal varices

alch cirrhosis

- schistosomiasis

hepatic venous outflow obstruction (budd-chiari synd)

meloproliferative disorders such as polycythemia vera, inherited disorders of coagulation, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, HCC

acute appendicitis

- acute gangrenous appendicitis followed by perforation (suppurative peritonitis) - pyelophlebitis, portal v. Thrombosis, liver abscess, bacteremia

carcinoid tumor of appendix

- Mucocele – dilated appendix filled w mucin - -Represent and obstructed appendix or may be a consequence of mucinous cystadenoma or mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (which wld spread) -Pseudomyxoma peritonei – when the abdomen fills w tenacious, semisolie mucin

granulomatous gastritis

Crohn’s, sarcoid and infection (mycobacteria, fungi, CMV, H. Pylori).

salmonella enteritidis (salmonellosis)

Severe illness more likely in pts with malignancy, immunosuppression, alcoholism, CV dysfunction, sickle cell disease, hemolytic anemia

HSV

Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, recurrent herpetic somatitis

chronic pancreatitis

- panc indussifiency - DM - malabs - pseudocyst - panc canc

Eosinophilic esophagitis

atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, peripheral eosinophilia

Ménétrier disease

gastric adenocarcinoma

pigment stones

hemo anemias, severe ileal dysf or bypass, bac contamination of biliary tree

celiac dis

- dermatitis herpetiformis | - t cell lymphoma (EATL) or small intestinal adenocarcinoma

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

MEN1 (Werner synd)

apthous ulcer (canker sore)

sprue, Celiac’s, inflamm bowel disease, behcet's disease

shigella

- Sterile reactive arthritis, urethritis, conjunctivitis in HLA-B27 (+) males 20-40 yo. - Serotype 1 leads to toxin causing hemolytic uremic syndrome

GI stromal tumor in children

paraganglioma, pulmonary chrondroma (carney triad)

peridontitis

systemic dis: infective endocarditis, brain abscesses, DS, AIDS, leukemia, Chrons, diab, sarcoidosis, syndromes assoc w neutrophil defect

colonic adenocarcinoma

metastasis to liver, LNs, lung, bone

Fundic gland polyp

FAP mutation

AI gastritis

- vit B12 deficiency - atrophic glossitis - megaloblastic anemia (sometimes pernicious anemia) - diarrhea

pyloric stenosis

turners synd, tri18 (edwards synd), erythromycin/azithromycin exposure in the first 2 weeks of life

chrons dis

- Extraintestinal: migratory polyarthritis, sacroilitis, ankylosing spondylitis, erythema nodosum, uveitis, cholangitis, amyloidosis, finger clubbing. (same in UC too) - Increased risk of adenocarcinoma in pts with longstanding colon involvement. - Can lead to obst from strictures

Familial adenomatous polyposis

- colorectal adenocarcinoma - neoplasia to ampulla of vater, stomach - gardner and turcot syndromes

EHEC, O157:H7 type

HUS, ischemic colitis

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal CAncer (lynch synd)

clusters CA at diff sites thru body