Risk Assessment And Regulatory challenges Flashcards

1
Q

What is risk management?

A

Managing risk after risk assessment, such as cost benefit analysis.

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2
Q

What are some examples of risk assessment?

A
  1. What do we know about toxicology?
  2. What do we know about exposure?
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3
Q

What is the FFDCA?

A

The Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act.

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4
Q

What is the Delaney Clause?

A

Any substance that causes cancer in animals and humans are to be removed (as a food additive) is considered to be carcinogenic.

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5
Q

What did the OSHA Generic Cancer Policy do?

A

Regulated carcinogens in the workplace.
If a carcinogen or chemical is found to cause cancer in humans or animals, then it’ll be regulated to the lowest feasible possibility.

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6
Q

Why did the Supreme Court reject the OSHA Generic Cancer Policy?

A

They felt it over-regulated the American market. Instead they suggested for EPA to see if there’s a significant risk of the chemical before regulation (quantitative measure) which means it was no longer precautionary.

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7
Q

Why is the quantitative risk measure worse?

A

It requires tons of data that needs to consistently be built upon which can take decades, and also think about how the measure is required for each chemical out there.

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