Risk assessment Flashcards
suicide define
a fatal act of self injury, undertaken with more or less conscious self destructive intent, however vague and ambiguous
para-suicide define
victim survived
deliberate self harm define
act of self harm where action was not intention of death but to cause harm
risk factors suicide
male sex
history of deliberate self-harm
alcohol or drug misuse
history of mental illness
depression
schizophrenia: NICE estimates that 10% of people with schizophrenia will complete suicide
history of chronic disease
advancing age
unemployment or social isolation/living alone
being unmarried, divorced or widowed
suicide increased risk at future date
efforts to avoid discovery
planning
leaving a written note
final acts such as sorting out finances
violent method
protective fx suicide
family support
having children at home
religious belief
epidemiology suicide
risk highest during inpatient stay
inpatient suicides - forensic hx, suicidal behaviour, violence to property, recent berevement, delusion
post discharge - unplanned discharge, lack of continuity of care, unemployment, suicidal behaviour
self harm epidemiology
higher in females
peak age 15-44
associations with repeated self harm
previous self harm
alcohol/drug misuse
unemployment
trauma, abuse
criminal record
single, divorced, seperated
fhx
association between psychiatric disorder and homicide
DSPD, alcohol/drug misues, schizophrenia
wider concepts of risk
risk of self neglect
risk of vulnerability
risk of disinhibition