Rising: Prussia and Austria Flashcards

1
Q

where is prussia

A

germany

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2
Q

in ruin after___?

A

30 years war

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3
Q

Bradenburg- why are

A

center in Berlin

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4
Q

who ruled Bradenburg

why are they important?

A

Hohenzollers

Unite Prussia and Bradenburg through marriage

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5
Q

What is prussia’s approach to millitarism

A

super strict and tough

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6
Q

Junkers

A

aristocracy who is in power

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7
Q

What did the junkers get in return for total loyalty to the King and joining the military?

A

control over serfs

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8
Q

What religion was Prussia

A

protestant

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9
Q

which group of people from France went to Prussia?

did they impact

A

Huegenots and some jews

yes cuz they helped them

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10
Q

Fredrick William

A

Most important Prussian King

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11
Q

What was the govt like under Frederick William

A

absoloute monarchy

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12
Q

why was he good?

A

he was really desciplined

centralized bureaucracy

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13
Q

what weird characteristics?

A

He had a fetish for tall soldiers and they didn’t fight

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14
Q

Who controlled Austria?

A

hapsburgs

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15
Q

what ethnicity were the hapsburgs

A

germanic

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16
Q

hapsburgs had lots of___

17
Q

Hapsburgs rebuilt after___

A

peace of westphalia (they lost spain control)

18
Q

who did they hold off in vienna

19
Q

Which countries (some more and some less) did they have (5)

A
  1. Austria
  2. Hungary - Magyars
  3. Bohemia (czech)
  4. Belgium *spanich Netherlands
  5. some of northern Italy
20
Q

magyars

A

ethnic group native to hungarians, proud to be hungarian

21
Q

How did Austria get Hyngary

A

treaty of Kalowritz

22
Q

What is the problem with all this new territory

23
Q

who is charles II

A

Last hapsburg ruler of the spanish empire

24
Q

what is charles II worried about?

A

Different ethnic groups in country will rebel when he dies

25
Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
Marie will be Charles II successor (last of the house of hapsburg)
26
He wants everyone to sign the sanction to promise to respect her WHAT HAPPENS?
PEOPLE SIGNS BUT DOESN'T FOLLOW THROUGH