Peter the Great Flashcards

1
Q

who is he a part of

A

the romanav

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happesn because of him

A

changes russia forever!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does it mean by revolution from above

A

takes control of the country and changes shit!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does he transform

A

political, religious, cultural institutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where does he never trust

A

moscow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Wants to learn about the west so where does he go? what is this called

A

trip to western europe to learn about technology. navy

Great Embassay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

StelsyRevolt (palace guard) - what does Peter do

A

go back to Russia and ruthlessly takes down revolt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the main reforms of Peter

beards? tax?

clothes

Schools?

ways of informing?

calender?

tourism?

A

Cut off beards because europeans didn’t have. If u wanted beards u had to pay tax

had to wear western clothing

opened up schools for middle upper class

oens newspaper (w no freedom of press)

changes calender to western calender

invited foreigners to russia and sent russians to europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

reforms cont.

was civil service required? nobles?

more ???

A

civil service based on merit

told nobles they have to work for state

infrustructure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happened to the church?

got rid of which riuling body (patriarch)

A

changed to secular control

holy synod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what did he do with alphabet

A

simplified it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did he build that is important

A

port

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does he orgainze that is relaly important

A

army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are soul tax

A

serfs tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what were people’s reactions to change

A

resisted it but it was hard to openly resist so shit went on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

who does this only really benefit

A

upper middle class

17
Q

what increases

A

serfdom

18
Q

what do they still not have

A

warm water port

19
Q

who goes to war for control of port?

what is it called

A

russia and sweden

great northern war (1700-1721)

20
Q

who leads russia

who leads sweden

A
Peter the great 
Charles XII (great warrior king)
21
Q

what happens with CHarles XII

A

he wins at first but russia is too big and too cold that he fails

22
Q

who wins the war

A

Peter

23
Q

where does he get land and build the capital

A

Baltic sea

St. Petersburg

24
Q

What’s st peterburg’s nickname

A

window on the west

25
Q

What is something similar to st peterburg w versaille

A

says nobles have to move there and even the aesthetic is the same

26
Q

how does he use his military power and power in general

A

puts down rebellions

kills his own kid for arguing

27
Q

What are the later reforms

table or ranks

A

merit system for nobles

28
Q

table or ranks

A

had to do service for government and they got ranked

29
Q

What kinds of things did he have in govt/

A

different colleges or ministries

30
Q

Main charactersitics

A
revolutionary (for upper class)
Revolution from above
absoloute ruler with no presenative bodies
expansion of russia
leaves no successor