Rise of the Nazis Flashcards
When was the Weimar Republic established, and how long did it last before Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor?
The Weimar Republic was established in 1919 and lasted around 14 years until Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor.
What were the economic burdens faced by Germany after World War I?
Germany was expected to pay 2.5 billion marks per year in reparations, leading to hyperinflation as the government printed more money to keep the economy running.
How did hyperinflation affect those with savings in Germany?
Hyperinflation was especially damaging to those with savings, as the value of their savings decreased rapidly.
When did hyperinflation in Germany reach extreme levels?
By the end of 1923, the foreign exchange rate was 4.2 trillion marks to 1 US Dollar.
What was the underlying challenge of the Weimar Republic mentioned in the notes?
Many Germans were against democracy and the idea of a republican government.
What was the main condition of the Treaty of Versailles that caused resentment among many Germans?
Germany taking sole blame for causing World War I and being responsible for financial reconstruction via reparations.
How did the Weimar Republic negotiate financial assistance after the Treaty of Versailles?
The Weimar Republic negotiated financial assistance from the USA under the 1924 Dawes Plan, which helped build financial stability into the late 1920s.
Who was responsible for steering Nazi propaganda according to the notes?
Joseph Goebbels was responsible for steering Nazi propaganda.
What were some of Hitler’s promises that appealed to Germans according to the notes?
Hitler promised to abandon the Treaty of Versailles, including ending reparations and expanding military power and territory.
What impact did the Great Depression have on the appeal of the Nazis?
The Great Depression gave the Nazis a new powerful tool in their propaganda to convince the German people to support them.
how much was Germany expected to pay annually in reparations by 1921?
2.5 billion marks by 1921
What was the foreign exchange rate by the end of 1923?
By the end of 1923, the foreign exchange rate was 4.2 trillion marks to 1 US Dollar.
How long did the Weimar Republic last before Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor?
The Weimar Republic lasted around 14 years before Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor.
when did hyperinflation reach extreme levels in Germany?
Hyperinflation in Germany reached extreme levels by the end of 1923.
How many marks per month did prescriptions rise to after the introduction of the NHS?
Prescriptions rose from 7 million per month before the NHS to 13.5 million per month by September 1948.
