How effective Labour Flashcards
What was the main focus of Beveridge’s concern regarding social problems in Britain?
Want was identified as the most prominent and urgent ‘Giant’ to abolish.
What were the five giants identified by William Beveridge in his 1945 report?
Want, Disease, Squalor, Ignornace and Idleness.
Who played a key role in the introduction of the National Health Service (NHS) Act?
The Health Minister Nye Bevan played a key role in the introduction of the NHS Act.
What did the NHS Act of 1948 aim to provide?
It aimed to provide a health service free at the point of use, covering all health needs from GP services to specialized hospital care.
How did the introduction of the NHS affect prescription rates in Britain?
Prescription rates rose from 7 million per month before the NHS to 13.5 million per month by September 1948.
What were some criticisms of the National Health Service (NHS)?
Critics claimed that the NHS failed to improve the health of the general population and primarily benefited the middle classes, who could demand better treatment.
What was the main objective of the National Insurance Act of August 1946?
The National Insurance Act aimed to provide insurance for unemployment, sickness, maternity, widows’ benefits, old age pension, and death grant to cover funeral expenses.
How did the housing shortage in Britain manifest itself according to the notes?
Overcrowding remained a major problem, with families squatting in ex-army camps and facing long waiting lists for council housing.
What was the major criticism of Labour’s education reform according to the notes?
Critics argue that Labour’s education reform was not universal as the 11 plus exam restricted access to a good standard of education.
How did Labour’s work for education reflect on its effectiveness in dealing with the ‘Five Giants’?
Despite criticisms, Labour’s work for education was still considered effective as evidenced by the increased enrollment in state secondary schools, offering more education opportunities to young people.
When was the NHS act passed?
1948
When was part 1 and 2 of the National insurance act passed?
Part 1 was passed in July 1946
Part 2 was passed in August 1946
How many homes per year did the government hope to build as part of the housing programme?
200,000 per year
What was the census revelation regarding the housing shortage in 1951?
The 1951 census revealed there were 750,000 fewer houses than there were households.
At what age could children leave school according to the Labour reforms?
15
