Rise of Hitler Flashcards
German workers’ Party lead by
Anton Drexler
When did Hitler join
Sep 1919
When was the 25 point programme written
Feb 1920
What was German Workers Party renamed to
National Socialist German Workers’ Party
When did Hitler become leader
July 1921
When was SA set up, and for what
Nov 1921
protect meetings and disrupt other parties
25 point programme [7]
abolition of ToV
Anschluss
Aryan race pure, Jews inferior
large industries and businesses nationalised
generous old age pension
strong central government
Lebensraum
anti-semitism meaning
hatred and prosecution of Jews
Fuhrerprinzip meaning
idea that Nazi Party and Germany should have one leader above all
Munich Putsch date and purpose
8th Nov 1923
topple Weimar government after takeover of Bavarian government
Hitler support in Munich Putsch
Ludendorff and 600SA
Munich Putsch events [3]
Ludendorff and SA arrested
shots exchanged 16 nazis killed
Hitler escaped but captured
Reasons for Munich Putsch [5]
1) Stresemann called off passive resistance
2) Inspired by Mussolini, who overthrew democracy and set up dictatorship in 1922
3) Had support of Ludendorff
4) Weimar Republic weak due to hyperinflation
5) Strong Party of 55000 members
Why did the Munich Putsch fail? [3]
1) Did not have support of locals, recovering from WW1
2) Did not have support of army
3) Inadequate prepartion, lack of weapons and did not secure important buildings
Aftermath [5]
Hitler arrested charged w treason
Nazis humiliated
Views reported in newspapers=popularity
5 years in prison, only served 2 months in Landsberg Castle
Showed that he had sympathy from important figures