Rinosinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

Criterios mayores de rinosinusitis

A

Dolor facial. Descarga nasal
Congestion facial. Hiposmia
Obstrucccion nasal. Nariz purulenta
Fiebre

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2
Q

Criterios menores de rinosinusitis

A

Cefalea, fiebre, halitosis, fatiga, dolor dental, tos, otalgia

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3
Q

Temporalidad de rinosinusitis aguda

A

Hasta 4 semanas

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4
Q

Principal etiologia de sinusitis aguda bacteriana

A

1-S. Pneumoniae
2-H. Influenzae
3- Moraxella catarrhalis ( niños)

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5
Q

V F: la sinusitis aguda bacteriana es precedida por infeccion viral en casi todos los casos

A

VERDADERO

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6
Q

Rinosinusitis aguda recurrente es:

A

4 o mas episodios por año

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7
Q

Patogeno mas comun en sinusitis fungica

A

1- Aspergillus (DM)

2- Mucormcosis

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8
Q

Criterios de rinosinusitis cronica

A

Inflamacion de mucosa nasal y senos paranasales POR LO MENOS 12 SEMANAS CONSECUTIVAS

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9
Q

Patogeno mas frecuente en sinusitis crónica

A

S. Aureus y anaerobios ( pseudomona)

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10
Q

Tipos de complicaciones de sinusitis bacteriana aguda

A

Complicaciones:
Locales
Orbitarias
SNC

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11
Q

Tx de sinusitis aguda bacteriana

A

Amoxi/clav - 14 dias

Esteroides topicos y aines 7 dias

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12
Q

Tx de sinusitis bacteriana cronica

A

Amoxi/clav + metronidazol o clindamicina (si se sospecha pseudomona en inmunodeprimidos o DM)

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13
Q

Dx de rinosinusitis

A

Dos criterios mayores

Uno mayor y dos menores

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