Faringitis, Amigdalitis Y Adenoiditis Flashcards

1
Q

Patogeno mas comun en faringitis bacteriana

A

Estreptococo beta hemolitico grupo A

s. Pyogenes

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2
Q

Cuadro clinico de faringitis aguda

A

Dolor farigeo, odinofagia, fiebre, linfadenopatia cervical, escalofrios, malestar, cefalea, anorexia

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3
Q

Complicaciones de infecciones por estreptococos

A

Fiebre reumatica

Glomerulonefritis postestreptococica aguda

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4
Q

Faringoamigdalitis con drenado mucopurulento y microabscesos localizados. Agente mas probable es:

A

S aureus

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5
Q

Faringitis con predominio en

A

Difteria

Por C. Diphtheriae

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6
Q

Agente etiologico mas frecuente en el catarro comun

A

Rinovirus

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7
Q

Faringitis con fiebre severa, cefalea, mialgias, escalofrios, sudoracion, malestar general y rinorrea.

A

Virus de la influenza

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8
Q

Faringitis con conjuntivitis autolimitada en niños

A

Adenovirus

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9
Q

Agente principal en la mononucleosis

A

Epstein Barr virus

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10
Q

Fiebre, escalofrios, malestar, dolor faringeo, ulceras faringeas, linfadenopatia generalizada. Todo despues de 3-7 semanas de incubacion

A

Mononucleosis

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11
Q

Seudomembranas blanquecinas en orofaringe de px inmunodeprimido

A

Candida albicans

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12
Q

Rinorrea purulenta posterior, obstruccion nasal (ronquido de inicio reciente), fiebre y posible sintomatologia de otitis media

A

Adenoiditis aguda

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13
Q

Triada de hiperplasia adenoidea obstructiva

A

Rinorrea
Voz hiponasal
Obstruccion nasal cronica

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14
Q

Amigdalitis aguda recurrente es:

A

4-7 ataques de amigdalitis aguda en un año

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15
Q

Clasificación de amigdalitis

A
0- dentro de los pilares
1- ocupan 25% o menos de bucofaringe
2- del 25-50%
3- de 50-75% 
4- >75%
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16
Q

Tx de amigdalitis

A

Aguda: penicilina (si s pyogenes)
Cronica: amoxi/clav por 3-6 semanas
Alergia: clindamicina

17
Q

Criterios de amigdalectomia Qx

A

Hiperplasia amigdalina obstructiva
FaringoAmigdalitis recurrente
Faringoamigdalitis cronica
Faringoamigdalitis sin respuesta a tx medico

18
Q

V F: 30-40% de faringitis en adultos son bacterianas

A

FALSO: es en niños

En adultos solo el 5-10%