Otitis Media Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria mas frecuente en OMA

A

S. Pneumoniae

Otros: H. Influenzae y M. Catharralis

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2
Q

% de niños de 3 años o menos que han tenido OMA

A

85%

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3
Q

Edad son mayor prevalencia de OMA y OMC

A

OMA: 6 meses a 2 años
OMC: >50 años

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4
Q

V F: el chupon/biberon es un FR de OMA

A

VERDADERO

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5
Q

V F: OMA puede dar hipoacusia de hasta 50dB

A

FALSO: de 20-30dB

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6
Q

Etapas de Otitis Media

A

1-tubotimpanitis
2- hiperémica
3-exudativa
4-supurativa

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7
Q

Patron de timpanimetria en OMA:

A

Aplanada (tipo B)

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8
Q

Que es otitis Media Recurrente?

A

4 cuadros en 6 meses o menos
O
6 o mas cuadros en un año

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9
Q

Que es OMA persistente

A

Sintomas por mas de 7 dias post inicio de tx

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10
Q

complicación mas frecuente de OMA

A

Mastoiditis aguda

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11
Q

Tx de OMA

A

Amoxicilina + clavulanato

Si alergia dar clindamicina o azitromicina

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12
Q

Cuadro clinico de OMc

A

Otorrea e hipoacusia por mas de tres meses

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13
Q

Bacterias mas comunes en OMC

A

Pseudomona aeruginosa y anaerobios

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14
Q

Causa mas frecuente de otitis media aguda

A

Viral:
Rinovirus
Virus sincitial respiratorio
Coronavirus

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