Rights, Laws and Legislation Flashcards
What is a right?
Something to which a person is justly entitled
What is a moral right?
A right which is based on a sense of fairness and/or ethics
What is a legal right?
A right which is based on rules and principles outlined by the law; enforced by society
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The right to equality without discrimination based on race, ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age, or mental/physical disability.
What is an act?
An act is another term for a specific law
What is a living will?
A legal document allowing one to convey their wishes to accept or refuse medical care to sustain their life.
What is a will?
A legal document that states ones wishes about where or to whom their property should go.
What is an executor?
A person that carries out the wishes of the will for someone who has died
What is an estate trustee?
A person who acts on behalf of someone with regard to their property for someone who is still living.
What is an advanced care directive?
A legal document that allows one to convey their wishes about their own end of life care.
What are the 4 rights all clients are entitled to?
to be treated with dignity and respect, to privacy and confidentiality, to give or withhold informed consent, to autonomy.
What is a decision maker?
A person who gives consent for mentally incompetent, unconscious, sedated or confused client. (Parent or legal guardian give consent for clients under 18)
What is a power of attorney?
A legal document allowing one to make decisions for who cannot give consent, due to inability to understand, also known as a substitute decision maker
What is criminal law?
Laws concerned with offences against the public/society in general
What is civil law?
Law concern with relationships between people