RIG CH.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average number of fatalities due to falls for power delivery workers?

A

30

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2
Q

How can fall protection be complex?

A

It is complex due to various types of structures, working conditions, and equipment. Shock loading on anchor points and the human body add to the complexity.

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3
Q

What are the OSHA regulations governing fall protection?

A

1926 Subpart M, 1910.269, and 1926.954

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4
Q

What type of system should you use when working from a vertical position?

A

Use a positioning device system

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5
Q

What type of system should you use when working from a horizontal position?

A

Use a personal fall arrest system

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6
Q

What do fall arrest systems do?

A

A fall arrest system is a system that arrests an employee in a fall from a working level and minimizes arresting forces.

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7
Q

What are the three main components of a fall arrest system?

A

Harnesses, lifelines/lanyards, and anchorages

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8
Q

What are some of the rules for a fall arrest system in the event of a free fall?

A

Cannot free fall more than 6 feet, nor contact any lower level, and harnesses must limit max arresting force to 1800 lbs.

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9
Q

What standard must body harnesses meet?

A

ANSI Z359.1

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10
Q

What is suspension trauma?

A

Suspension trauma occurs when an employee has fallen into their body harness and has been suspended for some time.

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11
Q

In a suspension trauma scenario what is one thing you should do?

A

Keep the legs moving to promote the flow of oxygenated blood throughout the legs.

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12
Q

What is one of the main objectives of a personal fall arrest system?

A

To reduce the amount of arresting force.

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13
Q

What is a lanyard?

A

Lanyards are made of synthetic materials and connect between the body harness and anchorage.

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14
Q

What is a lifeline?

A

Lifelines are made of synthetic or wire rope and can be, in a horizontal or vertical configuration and used with a lanyard. Or part of a retractable unit that replaces the lanyard.

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15
Q

How many employees are allowed per lifeline?

A

One

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16
Q

How should lifelines be attached?

A

Lifelines should be attached in such a way that it reduces the intensity of swing in the event of a fall.

17
Q

What is swing fall?

A

Swing fall is a situation in which the fall protection is anchored, but swings the employee into part of a structure in the event of a fall.

18
Q

What are the two main components of a positioning device system for the power delivery industry?

A

Body Belt and Positioning Strap

19
Q

What regulation did OSHA change on April 1, 2015?

A

OSHA made it required that all employees to use fall protection at all times when at heights above 4 ft.

20
Q

What is a qualified climber?

A

Qualified climbers have been trained and demonstrate proficiency in climbing and the proper use of fall protection.

21
Q

What is the D size?

A

Distance between the person’s hip bones measured around the buttocks.

22
Q

What are other names for the positioning strap?

A

Scare strap or Skid

23
Q

When should positioning straps be removed from service?

A

When the red insert is visible or if there is any other visible signs of extreme wear and tear.

24
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 310 lbs

A

Max weight of person and equipment before modifications need to be made to the fall arrest system.

25
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 4 feet

A

Working distance above ground when fall protection is needed.

26
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 5000 lbs

A

Strength requirements of connecting assemblies of equipment: D-rings, snaphooks, lanyards, harnesses, and fall arrest anchorage points.

27
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 3000 lbs

A

Or twice the impact load. Strength requirements of positioning device system anchorage.

28
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 6 feet

A

Max allowable distance employee can free fall before fall arrest engages, if no lower level is present.

29
Q

Fall Protection by the Numbers: 2 feet

A

Max allowable distance employee can free fall utilizing positioning devices systems.