Rhythm Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ventricular rhythms ?

A

Premature ventricular complex (PVC), Idioventricular rhythms, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation

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2
Q

What happens in the heart when a pacemaker accurately captures ?

A

a chamber depolarizes and leads to contractions

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3
Q

What is irregularity based on ?

A

R to R

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4
Q

Where does an upright pwave come from ?

A

SA node

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5
Q

What happens in the heart in the ST segment ?

A

Ventricular repolarization

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6
Q

What happens in the heart in the p-wave ?

A

atrial depolarization

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7
Q

What happens in the heart in the qrs complex ?

A

ventricular deploarization

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8
Q

What is a normal QT interval ?

A

0.36 to 0.44

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9
Q

What is a normal QRS ?

A

less than 0.12

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10
Q

What is a normal PRI ?

A

0.12 to 0.20

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11
Q

If the BPM is lower than 40, what may the rhythm be ?

A

idioventricular, junctional escape, or brady

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12
Q

What is a pulseless rhythm with an ekg called ?

A

pulseless electrical activity

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13
Q

What are the lethal rhythms ?

A

vtach, vfib, asystole, and torsades

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14
Q

Name 4 types of artifacts

A

multichannel, tremor, ac interference, and wandering baseline

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