Rhythm Basic Flashcards
unit division of musical time
beat
pace of the fundamental beat, also known as time
tempo
needs framework of an inflexible beat from which it can deport and must return, also known as robbed time
rubato
round part and is the most fundamental component
note head
thin vertical line, determined by the note’s position on the staff
stem
small curved lines, quickly identify the note’s rhythmic value and halves the duration of the note
flag
horizontal lines that connect the top stem, group together
beam
combination of a music note, how long a note should be held relative to its tempo
duration
placed to the right of a note head increases the note’s duration by half its value
dot
curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch, to be played as a single note
tie
5 horizontal lines with 4 spaces in between
staff
whole note
4 counts
half note
2 counts
quarter note
1 count
eighth note
1/2 count
sixteenth note
1/4 count
note G above middle C falls on the second line
treble
note F below middle C falls on the 4th line
bass
combination of two staves
grand staff
annotations that guide the rhythmic structure of a piece
time signature
common time
4/4 or C
cut time or Alla breve; cuts the common time in half
2/2
not far or slow
moderate
walking pace
76-80 paces per minute
heartbeat
72/min