Rhythm Basic Flashcards

1
Q

unit division of musical time

A

beat

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2
Q

pace of the fundamental beat, also known as time

A

tempo

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3
Q

needs framework of an inflexible beat from which it can deport and must return, also known as robbed time

A

rubato

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4
Q

round part and is the most fundamental component

A

note head

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5
Q

thin vertical line, determined by the note’s position on the staff

A

stem

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6
Q

small curved lines, quickly identify the note’s rhythmic value and halves the duration of the note

A

flag

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7
Q

horizontal lines that connect the top stem, group together

A

beam

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8
Q

combination of a music note, how long a note should be held relative to its tempo

A

duration

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9
Q

placed to the right of a note head increases the note’s duration by half its value

A

dot

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10
Q

curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch, to be played as a single note

A

tie

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11
Q

5 horizontal lines with 4 spaces in between

A

staff

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12
Q

whole note

A

4 counts

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13
Q

half note

A

2 counts

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14
Q

quarter note

A

1 count

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15
Q

eighth note

A

1/2 count

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16
Q

sixteenth note

17
Q

note G above middle C falls on the second line

18
Q

note F below middle C falls on the 4th line

19
Q

combination of two staves

A

grand staff

20
Q

annotations that guide the rhythmic structure of a piece

A

time signature

21
Q

common time

22
Q

cut time or Alla breve; cuts the common time in half

23
Q

not far or slow

24
Q

walking pace

A

76-80 paces per minute

25
Q

heartbeat