RHONE VALLEY Flashcards
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GEOGRAPHY
- The Rhone River
- Moderator
- Warms / reflects light
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE
CONTINENTAL
MISTRAL WINDS
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > SOIL
GRANITE
SCHIST
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GRAPES
SINGLE VARIETY WINES PREDOMINATE - FEWER BLENDS
WHITE :
- VIOGNIER
- MARSANNE
- ROUSSANNE
RED :
-SYRAH
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VITICULTURE
- Vineyards on steep slopes
- Vines staked to ground (Mistral)
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VINIFICATION
OAK (WHITE & REDS)
- New French Oak Barrique
- Larger older barrels
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
COTE ROTIE
- Red wines only
* Syrah with max 20% Viognier
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
CONDRIEU
- White wines only
* Viognier
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
SAINT-JOSEPH
- RED WINES > Syrah with max 10% Roussanne
* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
CROZES-HERMITAGE
- RED WINES > Syrah with max 15% Roussanne & Marsanne
* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
HERMITAGE
- RED WINES > Syrah with max 15% Roussanne & Marsanne
* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne
NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
CORNAS
- RED WINES ONLY*
- 100% SYRAH
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GEOGRAPHY
THE RHONE RIVER
-Acts as a Moderator Cools
FLATTER PLAINS
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE
- Warmer Mediterranean
- Mistral Winds
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > SOIL
ALLUVIAL CLAY
ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS AND RIVER ROCK STONES (GALETS)
SOURTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GRAPES
BLEND PREDOMINATE-FEWER SINGLE VARIETY WINES
WHITE :
- Roussanne
- Clairette
- Grenache Blanc
RED: 90%
- Grenache
- Syrah
- Mourvedre
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE
MEDITERRANEAN
MISTRAL WIND
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VITICULTURE
- Bush (Gobelet) vine training
- Many vineyards planted on flat valley floor
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VINIFICATION
- Blending
- Oak use
- No Chaptalization allowed
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOC SYSTEM
SINGLE VILLAGE AOCs
CORES DU RHONE-VILLAGES (Geographic Designations)
COTES DU RHONE
SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs
CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE
- Red and white wine AOC
- 13 grape varieties PLUS VARIATIONS authorized
GIGONDAS
- Red
- 50% Grenache minimum
VACQUEYRAS
- Red blends
- Whites and Rose
TAVEL
- Rose
- Grenache-based