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CMS > RHONE VALLEY > Flashcards

RHONE VALLEY Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GEOGRAPHY

A
  • The Rhone River
  • Moderator
  • Warms / reflects light
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2
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE

A

CONTINENTAL

MISTRAL WINDS

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3
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > SOIL

A

GRANITE

SCHIST

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4
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GRAPES

A

SINGLE VARIETY WINES PREDOMINATE - FEWER BLENDS

WHITE :

  • VIOGNIER
  • MARSANNE
  • ROUSSANNE

RED :
-SYRAH

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5
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VITICULTURE

A
  • Vineyards on steep slopes

- Vines staked to ground (Mistral)

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6
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VINIFICATION

A

OAK (WHITE & REDS)

  • New French Oak Barrique
  • Larger older barrels
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7
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

COTE ROTIE

A
  • Red wines only

* Syrah with max 20% Viognier

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8
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

CONDRIEU

A
  • White wines only

* Viognier

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9
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

SAINT-JOSEPH

A
  • RED WINES > Syrah with max 10% Roussanne

* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne

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10
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

CROZES-HERMITAGE

A
  • RED WINES > Syrah with max 15% Roussanne & Marsanne

* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne

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11
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

HERMITAGE

A
  • RED WINES > Syrah with max 15% Roussanne & Marsanne

* WHITE WINES > Roussanne & Marsanne

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12
Q

NORTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

CORNAS

A
  • RED WINES ONLY*

- 100% SYRAH

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13
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GEOGRAPHY

A

THE RHONE RIVER
-Acts as a Moderator Cools
FLATTER PLAINS

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14
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE

A
  • Warmer Mediterranean

- Mistral Winds

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15
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > SOIL

A

ALLUVIAL CLAY

ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS AND RIVER ROCK STONES (GALETS)

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16
Q

SOURTHERN RHONE VALLEY > GRAPES

A

BLEND PREDOMINATE-FEWER SINGLE VARIETY WINES

WHITE :

  • Roussanne
  • Clairette
  • Grenache Blanc

RED: 90%

  • Grenache
  • Syrah
  • Mourvedre
17
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > CLIMATE

A

MEDITERRANEAN

MISTRAL WIND

18
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VITICULTURE

A
  • Bush (Gobelet) vine training

- Many vineyards planted on flat valley floor

19
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > VINIFICATION

A
  • Blending
  • Oak use
  • No Chaptalization allowed
20
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOC SYSTEM

A

SINGLE VILLAGE AOCs
CORES DU RHONE-VILLAGES (Geographic Designations)
COTES DU RHONE

21
Q

SOUTHERN RHONE VALLEY > AOCs

A

CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE

  • Red and white wine AOC
  • 13 grape varieties PLUS VARIATIONS authorized

GIGONDAS

  • Red
  • 50% Grenache minimum

VACQUEYRAS

  • Red blends
  • Whites and Rose

TAVEL

  • Rose
  • Grenache-based

CMS (12 decks)

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