BORDEAUX Flashcards

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1
Q

BORDEAUX > GEOGRAPHY

A

Western France on the Atlantic

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2
Q

BORDEAUX > CLIMATE

A

Maritime / Atlantic Influenced

Rives & Gironde Estuary

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3
Q

BORDEAUX > RED GRAPES

A
CABERNET SAUVIGNON
MERLOT
CABERNET FRANC
MALBEC
PETIT VERDOT
CARMERE
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4
Q

BORDEAUX > WHITE GRAPES

A
  • Dry and sweet wines)
    SEMILLON
    SAUVIGNON BLANC
    MUSCADELLE
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5
Q

BORDEAUX > TYPICAL BLENDS

MEDOC COMMUNES

A

LEFT BANK
70% CABERNET SAUVIGNON
30% MERLOT
PLUS CABERNET FRANC AND PETIT VERDOT

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6
Q

BORDEAUX > TYPICAL BLENDS

ST-EMILION & POMEROL

A

RIGHT BANK
70% MERLOT
30% CABERNET FRANC

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7
Q

BORDEAUX > VINIFICATION

A

New 225-liter French oak barrique
-For whites and reds
$$$

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8
Q

BORDEAUX > VINTAGE VARIATION

A
  • Inconsistent weather
  • Rainfall during growing season
  • Humidity (potential for mold)
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9
Q

BORDEAUX > SOIL

MEDOC & GRAVES

A

Gravel

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10
Q

BORDEAUX > SOIL

SAINT-EMILION

A

Gravel
Limestone
sand

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11
Q

BORDEAUX > SOIL

POMEROL

A

Iron pan

under sand & clay

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12
Q

BORDEAUX > HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

A
  • winemaking dates to 4th Century AD
  • Dutch 1600s
  • Relationship with England : Claret
  • Global image / distribution
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13
Q

BORDEAUX > TODAY

A

LARGEST AOP IN FRANCE

  • 950 MILLION BOTTLES / YEAR
  • 50+ APPELLATIONS
  • 10,000 PRODUCERS
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14
Q

BORDEAUX > REGIONAL LAWS & LABELING

A

REGIONAL APPELLATIONS:

  • Bordeaux
  • Bordeaux Superieur
  • 45% of total production

COMMUNE APPELLATIONS:

  • smallest AOCs in each region
  • Generally highest quality
  • PAUILLAC / MARGAUX / POMEROL
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15
Q

BORDEAUX > TERMINOLOGY

CHATEAU

A
  • estate under single ownership
  • size of estate varies and can change
  • Importance of chateau brand name
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16
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

GRAPES

A

Red wines only

CABERNET SAUVIGNON

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17
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

SOIL

A

GRAVEL

18
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

AOCs

A

MEDOC

HAUT MEDOC

19
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

COMMUNE AOCs

A

SAINT-ESTEPHE
PAUILLAC
SAINT-JULIEN
MARGAUX

20
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

1855 CLASSIFICATION

A
  • 61 Properties / chateaux
  • Rated & categorized by price
  • First through fifth growths
21
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

FIRST GROWTH CHATEAUX

A
Chateau Lafite-Rothschild
Chateau Latour
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild
Chateau Margaux
Chatea Haut-Brion (Graves)
22
Q

BORDEAUX > MEDOC

HIGHLY REGARDED VINTAGES

A

2000
2005
2009
2010

23
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES & PESSAC-LEOGNAN

SOIL

A

GRAVEL

24
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES & PESSAC-LEOGNAN

WINES

A

RED

DRY WHITE

25
Q

BORDEUX > GRAVES & PESSAC-LEOGNAN

A

KEY SUB REGION

CHATEAU HAUT BRION

26
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

SAUTERNES : CLIMATE

A

HUMID

27
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

SAUTERNES : GRAPES

A

SEMILLON
SAUVIGNON BLANC
MUSCADELLE

28
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

SAUTERNES : VITICULTURE

A

BOTRYTIS-AFFECTED DESSERT WINES

29
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

SAUTERNES : VINIFICATION

A

OFTEN AGED IN NEW OAK

30
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

ENTRE-DEUX-MERS : GEOGRAPHY

A

LAND BETWEEN TWO SEAS

31
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

ENTRE-DEUX-MERS : GRAPES

A

SAUVIGNON BLANC
SEMILLON
MUSCADELLE
AOC dry white wines only

32
Q

BORDEAUX > GRAVES

ENTRE-DEUX-MERS : VINIFICATION

A

STAINLESS STEAL

OAK - LITTLE TO NONE

33
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

A

SAINT-EMILION

POMEROL

34
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

SAINT EMILION : GRAPES

A

RED WINE ONLY
MERLOT
CABERNET FRANC

35
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

SAINT EMILION : SOILS

A

GRAVEL
LIMESTONE
SAND

36
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

SAINT EMILION : APPELLATIONS

A

ST-EMILION AOC

ST-EMILION GRAND CRU AOC

37
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

SAINT EMILION : CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (3 TIERS)

A
PREMIER GRAND CRU CLASSE A
Ausone
Angelus
Pavie
Cheval-Blanc

PREMIER GRAND CRU CLASSE B

GRAND CRU CLASSE

38
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

POMEROL : GEOGRAPHY

A

RIGHT BANK

8 SQUARE KILOMETERS

39
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

POMEROL : GRAPES

A

RED WINE ONLY
MERLOT
CABERNET FRANC

40
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

POMEROL : SOILS

A

IRON PAN

CLAY

41
Q

BORDEAUX > RIGHT BANK

POMEROL : CLASSIFICATION?

A

NO CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM