ALSACE Flashcards
1
Q
HISTORY
A
- French & German Rule
- Strategic area fought over many years
- Distinctive culture
- Language
- Food
- Wine
- Architecture
2
Q
ALSACE > GEOGRAPHY
A
- NORTHEASTERN FRANCE
- German border
- Vosges Mountains > Rain Shadow effect
- Rhine River
3
Q
ALSACE > CLIMATE
A
CONTINENTAL
DRY WITH WARM , SUNNY SUMMERS
4
Q
ALSACE > SOIL
A
TREMENDOUS DIVERSITY
5
Q
ALSACE > GRAPE VARIETIES
A
OVER 90% OF ALSACE WINES ARE MADE FROM WHITE GRAPE VARIETIES
- Riesling
- Gewurztraminer
- Muscat
- Pinot Gris
- Pinot Blanc
- Pinot Noir
6
Q
ALSACE > VINIFICATION
A
- Neutral casks often used for fermentation and aging
- No new oak
7
Q
ALSCACE > LABELS
A
- Most wine are labeled by grape variety
- Must be 100% if variety is on label
8
Q
ALSACE > AOCs
A
ALSACE / VIN D’ALSACE
ALSACE GRAND CRU
-51 Grand Crus vineyards
- *FOUR VARIETIES ALLOWED**
- Riesling
- Gewurztraminer
- Muscat
- Pinot Gris
CREMANT D’ALSACE
- Blend of grapes
- Methode Traditionnelle
VENDANGE TARDIVE
- late harvest
- Single variety (Grand Cru)
- Rich, full-bodied, not always sweet
SELECTION DE GRANS NOBLES (SGN)
- Botrytis
- Single Variety (Grand Cru)
- Small quantities
- Only exceptional vintages