Rhône Valley Flashcards
Rhône is broken up into two regions what are they
Northern Rhône and southern Rhône
In northern Rhône what is the main red grape
Syrah
In northern Rhône what is the main white grapes
Viognier m, Marianne, rousanne
Where is the location and landmarks of northern Rhône
Northern Rhône valley is attached to the southern bad of Beaujolais. It is just southwest of Lyon and begins at the town of Vienne and ends at Valence
Characterized by the deep gorge carved by the river the region has what?
Steep slopes and winding roads. There is very little topsoil and most vineyards are terraced
What type of climate does northern Rhône valley have?
Continental with Mediterranean influences
What is the terroir in northern Rhône
Vinegars here are dry with the mistral wine ( extremely cold and dry) blows from the Massif Central through the valley
The soils of northern Rhône valley?
Arzelle near Condrieu ( decomposed mica) granite , schist, clay
In the 12th century the crusader , Gaspard de Stérimberg, retires alone on a massive bill to repent where he spends the rest of his days. This is known as
Hermitage, this becomes the single hillside AOP
Syrah in northern Rhône gains deep and concentration and will be normally aged in what
Large oak foudre
In many appellations in northern Rhône, small amounts of what can be co-fermented with Syrah?
Small amounts of white grapes, this adds lift and actually fix the color. This varies by AOP and is a winemaker choice
White wines in northern Rhône tend to made by what?
Oak agin, lees stirring and malolactic fermentation. This richness in the wines while maintaining the floral and fruit characteristics
Côte rôtie AOP is made by what style of wine and grape
Red only from Syrah with up to 20% viognier
Condrieu AOP is made from what’s type of wine and grape
Whites only from 100% viognier
Conrad AOP has what style of grapes and style
Red only 100% Syrah