Rhône Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Rhône is broken up into two regions what are they

A

Northern Rhône and southern Rhône

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2
Q

In northern Rhône what is the main red grape

A

Syrah

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3
Q

In northern Rhône what is the main white grapes

A

Viognier m, Marianne, rousanne

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4
Q

Where is the location and landmarks of northern Rhône

A

Northern Rhône valley is attached to the southern bad of Beaujolais. It is just southwest of Lyon and begins at the town of Vienne and ends at Valence

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5
Q

Characterized by the deep gorge carved by the river the region has what?

A

Steep slopes and winding roads. There is very little topsoil and most vineyards are terraced

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6
Q

What type of climate does northern Rhône valley have?

A

Continental with Mediterranean influences

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7
Q

What is the terroir in northern Rhône

A

Vinegars here are dry with the mistral wine ( extremely cold and dry) blows from the Massif Central through the valley

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8
Q

The soils of northern Rhône valley?

A

Arzelle near Condrieu ( decomposed mica) granite , schist, clay

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9
Q

In the 12th century the crusader , Gaspard de Stérimberg, retires alone on a massive bill to repent where he spends the rest of his days. This is known as

A

Hermitage, this becomes the single hillside AOP

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10
Q

Syrah in northern Rhône gains deep and concentration and will be normally aged in what

A

Large oak foudre

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11
Q

In many appellations in northern Rhône, small amounts of what can be co-fermented with Syrah?

A

Small amounts of white grapes, this adds lift and actually fix the color. This varies by AOP and is a winemaker choice

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12
Q

White wines in northern Rhône tend to made by what?

A

Oak agin, lees stirring and malolactic fermentation. This richness in the wines while maintaining the floral and fruit characteristics

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13
Q

Côte rôtie AOP is made by what style of wine and grape

A

Red only from Syrah with up to 20% viognier

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14
Q

Condrieu AOP is made from what’s type of wine and grape

A

Whites only from 100% viognier

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15
Q

Conrad AOP has what style of grapes and style

A

Red only 100% Syrah

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16
Q

Château Grillet AOP has what type of style of wines and grapes

A

Whites only from 100% Viognier

17
Q

St. Joseph AOP has what type of style of wines and grapes

A

Whites from Marsanne and Roussanne, reds from Syrah with up to 10% Marsanne and Rousanne

18
Q

Crozes-hermitage AOP is what type of style of wine and grapes

A

Whites from Marsanne and Rousanne, reds from Syrah with up to 15% Marsanne and Rousanne

19
Q

Hermitage AOP has what type of style of wines and grapes

A

Whites and vin de Paille ( dried sweet wine) from Marsanne and Rousanne, reds from Syrah with up to 15% Marsanne and Rousanne

20
Q

Saint-Pérat AOP has what type of style of wines and grapes

A

Sparkling and still wines from Marsanne and Rousanne. Sparkling must be ages 12 months from triage before release

21
Q

Know that Coteau de Die, Crément de Die make what?

A

Traditional sparkling wines from Clairette

22
Q

Clairette de Die makes what?

A

Traditional sparkling as well as methode ancestrale

23
Q

The major villages of northern Rhône

A

Vienne, Ampuis, Condrieu, Tain l’Hermitage, Cornas, St. Peray, Valence

24
Q

What are the major vineyards/ producers in Côte Rôtie AOP

A

Côte Brune
Côte Blonde
La Landonne

25
Q

What are the major vineyards/ producers in Hermitage AOP

A
Most important lieu-dots are 
La Chapelle
L’Hermitage 
le Méal
Les Bassards
Gréffieux 
Beaume
Péléat
26
Q

What are the major vineyards/ producers in Cornas AOP

A
The 4 lieu-dits are
Les Reynards
La Côte 
Les Chaillot 
Les Mazards